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This paper studies randomized approximation algorithm for a variant of the set cover problem called minimum submodular cost partial multi-cover (SCPMC), in which each element $e$ has a covering requirement $r_e$ and a profit $p_e$, and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Yishuo Shi , Zhao Zhang , Ding-Zhu Du

As renewable wind energy penetration rates continue to increase, one of the major challenges facing grid operators is the question of how to control transmission grids in a reliable and a cost-efficient manner. The stochastic nature of wind…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Kaarthik Sundar , Harsha Nagarajan , Line Roald , Sidhant Misra , Russell Bent , Daniel Bienstock

Rigorous quantitative evaluation of microarchitectural side channels is challenging for two reasons. First, the processors, attacks, and defenses often exhibit probabilistic behaviors. These probabilistic behaviors arise due to natural…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Weihang Li , Pete Crowley , Arya Tschand , Yu Wang , Miroslav Pajic , Daniel Sorin

Manufacturers of safety-critical systems must make the case that their product is sufficiently safe for public deployment. Much of this case often relies upon critical event outcomes from real-world testing, requiring manufacturers to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Jeremy Morton , Tim A. Wheeler , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

The minimum description length (MDL) principle in supervised learning is studied. One of the most important theories for the MDL principle is Barron and Cover's theory (BC theory), which gives a mathematical justification of the MDL…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Masanori Kawakita , Jun'ichi Takeuchi

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) is a well-established representation of the tradeoff between detection and false alarm probabilities in binary hypothesis testing. In many practical contexts ROC's are generated by thresholding a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Catherine Medlock , Alan Oppenheim

Search-based approaches have been used in the literature to automate the process of creating unit test cases. However, related work has shown that generated unit-tests with high code coverage could be ineffective, i.e., they may not detect…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Pouria Derakhshanfar , Xavier Devroey , Annibale Panichella , Andy Zaidman , Arie van Deursen

In black-box function optimization, we need to consider not only controllable design variables but also uncontrollable stochastic environment variables. In such cases, it is necessary to solve the optimization problem by taking into account…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-03 Yu Inatsu , Shion Takeno , Masayuki Karasuyama , Ichiro Takeuchi

Multi-stage problems with uncertain parameters and integer decisions variables are among the most difficult applications of robust optimization (RO). The challenge in these problems is to find optimal here-and-now decisions, taking into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Ward Romeijnders , Krzysztof Postek

The rise of self-driving cars (SDCs) presents important safety challenges to address in dynamic environments. While field testing is essential, current methods lack diversity in assessing critical SDC scenarios. Prior research introduced…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Timo Blattner , Christian Birchler , Timo Kehrer , Sebastiano Panichella

In this work, we study verification and synthesis problems for safety specifications over unknown discrete-time stochastic systems. When a model of the system is available, barrier certificates have been successfully applied for ensuring…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Ali Salamati , Abolfazl Lavaei , Sadegh Soudjani , Majid Zamani

Aging bridge networks require proactive, verifiable, and interpretable maintenance strategies, yet reinforcement learning (RL) policies trained solely on reward signals provide no formal safety guarantees and remain opaque to infrastructure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Dennis Gross

We give a nearly-optimal algorithm for testing uniformity of distributions supported on $\{-1,1\}^n$, which makes $\tilde O (\sqrt{n}/\varepsilon^2)$ queries to a subcube conditional sampling oracle (Bhattacharyya and Chakraborty (2018)).…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Clément L. Canonne , Xi Chen , Gautam Kamath , Amit Levi , Erik Waingarten

A unified framework to obtain all known lower bounds (random coding, typical random coding and expurgated bound) on the reliability function of a point-to-point discrete memoryless channel (DMC) is presented. By using a similar idea for a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Ali Nazari , Achilleas Anastasopoulos , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Abstract Simulation platforms facilitate the development of emerging cyber-physical systems (CPS) like self-driving cars (SDC) because they are more efficient and less dangerous than field operational tests. Despite this, thoroughly testing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Sajad Khatiri , Christian Birchler , Bill Bosshard , Alessio Gambi , Sebastiano Panichella

Unit testing is critical to the software development process, ensuring the correctness of basic programming units in a program (e.g., a method). Search-based software testing (SBST) is an automated approach to generating test cases. SBST…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Zhichao Zhou , Yuming Zhou , Chunrong Fang , Zhenyu Chen , Xiapu Luo , Jingzhu He , Yutian Tang

Single-cell gene expression measurements offer opportunities in deriving mechanistic understanding of complex diseases, including cancer. However, due to the complex regulatory machinery of the cell, gene regulatory network (GRN) model…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-11 Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Mahdi Imani , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Xiaoning Qian , Edward R Dougherty

We study the problem of deriving policies, or rules, that when enacted on a complex system, cause a desired outcome. Absent the ability to perform controlled experiments, such rules have to be inferred from past observations of the system's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Kailash Budhathoki , Mario Boley , Jilles Vreeken

Proving correctness of distributed or concurrent algorithms is a mind-challenging and complex process. Slight errors in the reasoning are difficult to find, calling for computer-checked proof systems. In order to build computer-checked…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Armando Castañeda , Aurélie Hurault , Philippe Quéinnec , Matthieu Roy

Frequent modifications of unit test cases are inevitable due to software's continuous underlying changes in source code, design, and requirements. Since manually maintaining software test suites is tedious, timely, and costly, automating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Mosab Rezaei , Hamed Alhoori , Mona Rahimi
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