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Let {F_n} be a normalized sequence of random variables in some fixed Wiener chaos associated with a general Gaussian field, and assume that E[F_n^4] --> E[N^4]=3, where N is a standard Gaussian random variable. Our main result is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Hermine Biermé , Aline Bonami , Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

The celebrated Brown-Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture states that for every fixed $e$, every $3$-uniform hypergraph with $\Omega(n^2)$ edges contains $e$ edges spanned by $e+3$ vertices. Up to this date all the approaches towards resolving this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Asaf Shapira , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

We give an approximation algorithm for MaxCut and provide guarantees on the average fraction of edges cut on $d$-regular graphs of girth $\geq 2k$. For every $d \geq 3$ and $k \geq 4$, our approximation guarantees are better than those of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Jessica K. Thompson , Ojas Parekh , Kunal Marwaha

One of the major themes of random matrix theory is that many asymptotic properties of traditionally studied distributions of random matrices are universal. We probe the edges of universality by studying the spectral properties of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Tobias Johnson

In this paper we study the spectrum of the random geometric graph $G(n,r)$, in a regime where the graph is dense and highly connected. In the \erdren $G(n,p)$ random graph it is well known that upon connectivity the spectrum of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Kartick Adhikari , Robert J. Adler , Omer Bobrowski , Ron Rosenthal

We revisit the problem of designing sublinear algorithms for estimating the average degree of an $n$-vertex graph. The standard access model for graphs allows for the following queries: sampling a uniform random vertex, the degree of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Lorenzo Beretta , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

A regular graph $G = (V,E)$ is an $(\varepsilon,\gamma)$ small-set expander if for any set of vertices of fractional size at most $\varepsilon$, at least $\gamma$ of the edges that are adjacent to it go outside. In this paper, we give a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Mark Braverman , Dor Minzer

This paper establishes a non-uniform Berry--Esseen bound in normal approximation for exchangeable pairs using Stein's method via a concentration inequality approach. The main theorem extends and improves several results in the literature,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Lê Vǎn Thành , Nguyen Ngoc Tu

The Edge of Stability (EoS) is a phenomenon where the sharpness (largest eigenvalue) of the Hessian approaches and then hovers near the stability threshold $2/\eta$ during gradient descent (GD) with step size $\eta$. Despite (apparently)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Rustem Islamov , Michael Crawshaw , Jeremy Cohen , Robert Gower

We compute the eigenvalue fluctuations of uniformly distributed random biregular bipartite graphs with fixed and growing degrees for a large class of analytic functions. As a key step in the proof, we obtain a total variation distance bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Ioana Dumitriu , Yizhe Zhu

We present a new approach to showing that random graphs are nearly optimal expanders. This approach is based on recent deep results in combinatorial group theory. It applies to both regular and irregular random graphs. Let G be a random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Doron Puder

We consider the adjacency matrix of the ensemble of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs which consists of graphs on $N$ vertices in which each edge occurs independently with probability $p$. We prove that in the regime $pN \gg 1$ these matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider extremal eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices including the adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(N,p)$. Recently, it was shown that the leading order fluctuations of extremal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Jaehun Lee

For any $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and any $n^{\alpha}\leq d\leq n/2$, we show that $\lambda(G)\leq C_\alpha \sqrt{d}$ with probability at least $1-\frac{1}{n}$, where $G$ is the uniform random $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices, $\lambda(G)$ denotes…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Konstantin Tikhomirov , Pierre Youssef

We prove a central limit theorem for the components of the largest eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a finite-dimensional random dot product graph whose true latent positions are unknown. In particular, we follow the methodology…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Avanti Athreya , Vince Lyzinski , David J. Marchette , Carey E. Priebe , Daniel L. Sussman , Minh Tang

We prove a $pre$-$asymptotic$ bound on the total variation distance between the uniform distribution over two types of undirected graphs with $n$ nodes. One distribution places a prescribed number of $k_T$ triangles and $k_S$ edges not…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Stephen DeSalvo , M. Puck Rombach

We study the distribution of diameters d of Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs with average connectivity c. The diameter d is the maximum among all shortest distances between pairs of nodes in a graph and an important quantity for all dynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-28 Alexander K. Hartmann , Marc Mézard

Random sampling of large Markov matrices with a tunable spectral gap, a nonuniform stationary distribution, and a nondegenerate limiting empirical spectral distribution (ESD) is useful. Fix $c>0$ and $p>0$. Let $A_n$ be the adjacency matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Zhiyi Chi

We develop techniques for determining the exact asymptotic speed of convergence in the multidimensional normal approximation of smooth functions of Gaussian fields. As a by-product, our findings yield exact limits and often give rise to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Simon Campese

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has become a cornerstone method in modern data science. However, deploying SGD in high-stakes applications necessitates rigorous quantification of its inherent uncertainty. In this work, we establish…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Bhavya Agrawalla , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Promit Ghosal
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