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Modern Internet of Things (IoT) environments are monitored via a large number of IoT enabled sensing devices, with the data acquisition and processing infrastructure setting restrictions in terms of computational power and energy resources.…

Buildings consume 60% of global electricity. However, current building management systems (BMSs) are highly expensive and difficult to justify for small to medium-sized buildings. As such, the Internet of Things (IoT), which can monitor and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Wayes Tushar , Nipun Wijerathne , Wen-Tai Li , Chau Yuen , H. Vincent Poor , Tapan Kumar Saha , Kristin L. Wood

The use of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors for air pollution monitoring has significantly increased, resulting in the deployment of low-cost sensors. Despite this advancement, accurately calibrating these sensors in uncontrolled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Keivan Faghih Niresi , Mengjie Zhao , Hugo Bissig , Henri Baumann , Olga Fink

This paper illustrates the design and implementation of a smart home automation system for the conservation of energy and user control with the help of environmental sensors and Raspberry Pi 5. It monitors real-time conditions like motion,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Amaan Ahmed , Mohammed Mahir Rahman , Shahzad Memon , Tauseef Ahmed

Technologies related to the Internet of Things (IoT) have seen remarkable growth in recent years. This has facilitated, among many other reasons, that monitoring systems have spread in many everyday areas, including both industry and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created unprecedented opportunities for remote monitoring and control applications across various domains. Traditional monitoring systems often suffer from limitations in real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Abdul Hasib , A. S. M. Ahsanul Sarkar Akib

In recent years we have witnessed a boom in Internet of Things (IoT) device deployments, which has resulted in big data and demand for low-latency communication. This shift in the demand for infrastructure is also enabling real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Emmanuel Raj , Magnus Westerlund , Leonardo Espinosa-Leal

Low-energy carbon Internet of Things (IoT) systems are essential for sustainable development, as they reduce carbon emissions while ensuring efficient device performance. Although classical algorithms manage energy efficiency and data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Kshitij Dave , Nouhaila Innan , Bikash K. Behera , Shahid Mumtaz , Saif Al-Kuwari , Ahmed Farouk

Tiny Machine Learning enables real-time, energy-efficient data processing directly on microcontrollers, making it ideal for Internet of Things sensor networks. This paper presents a compact TinyML pipeline for detecting anomalies in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Amar Almaini , Jakob Folz , Ghadeer Ashour

The sustainable design of Internet of Things (IoT) networks encompasses considerations related to energy efficiency and autonomy as well as considerations related to reliable communications, ensuring no energy is wasted on undelivered data.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Khojiakbar Botirov , Hazem Sallouha , Marcos Katz , Sofie Pollin

The increasing adoption of low-cost environmental sensors and AI-enabled applications has accelerated the demand for scalable and resilient data infrastructures, particularly in data-scarce and resource-constrained regions. This paper…

Low-resolution infrared (IR) Sensors combined with machine learning (ML) can be leveraged to implement privacy-preserving social distance monitoring solutions in indoor spaces. However, the need of executing these applications on Internet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Chen Xie , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Andrea Calimera

Internet of Things (IoT) is the new industrial slogan for connecting intelligent and unintelligent devices to the web. The problem of security of data transfer, interoperability of different proposed methodologies, the ubiquity of Wi-Fi and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Stephen Ugwuanyi , James Irvine

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence offers significant opportunities to enhance our ability to monitor and address ecological changes. As environmental challenges become increasingly pressing, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Benjamin Karic , Nina Herrmann , Jan Stenkamp , Paula Scharf , Fabian Gieseke , Angela Schwering

Ensuring optimal Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is vital for occupant health and productivity, yet it often comes at a high energy cost in conventional Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. This paper proposes a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Youssef Sabiri , Walid Houmaidi , Aaya Bougrine , Salmane El Mansour Billah

The Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city paradigm includes ubiquitous technology to extract context information in order to return useful services to users and citizens. An essential role in this scenario is often played by computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Francesco Paissan , Massimo Gottardi , Elisabetta Farella

With the Internet of Things (IoT) fostering seamless device-to-human and device-to-device interactions, the domain of intelligent lighting systems have evolved beyond simple occupancy and daylight sensing towards autonomous monitoring and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Peace Obioma , Obinna Agbodike , Jenhui Chen , Lei Wang

Internet of Things (IoT) employs a large number of spatially distributed wireless sen-sors to monitor physical environments, e.g., temperature, humidity, and air pressure, have found wide applications including environmental monitoring,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Xiangyi Xu , Weijian Chen , Guangming Zhao , Yihang Li , Chenyang Lu , Lan Yang

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become integral to modern technology, enhancing daily life and industrial processes through seamless connectivity. However, the rapid expansion of IoT systems presents significant sustainability challenges,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Luisa Schuhmacher , Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Ihsane Gryech , Hazem Sallouha , Michele Rossi , Sofie Pollin

Profiling and minimizing the energy consumption of resource-constrained devices is an essential step towards employing IoT in various application domains. Due to the large size and high cost of commercial energy measurement platforms,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Behnam Dezfouli , Immanuel Amirtharaj , Chia-Chi Li