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The present thesis deals with some properties of classical and quantum scalar fields in an inhomogeneous and/or time-dependent background, focusing on models where the latter can be described as a curved space-time with an event horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-08 Florent Michel

We introduce analog quantum simulations of 1+1 dimensional sections of exotic 3+1 dimensional spacetimes, such as Alcubierre warp-drive spacetime, G\"{o}del rotating universe and Kerr highly-rotating black hole metric. Suitable magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 Carlos Sabín

This paper proposes a new general framework to build a one-to-one correspondence between quantum field theories in static 1+1 dimensional curved spacetime and quantum many-body systems. We show that a massless scalar field in an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 Run-Qiu Yang , Hui Liu , Shining Zhu , Le Luo , Rong-Gen Cai

We developed realistic fully general relativistic computer code for simulation of optical projection in a strong, spherically symmetric gravitational field. Standard theoretical analysis of optical projection for an observer in the vicinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bakala , P. Cermak , S. Hledik , Z. Stuchlik , K. Truparova

It is demonstrated that gravity waves of a flowing fluid in a shallow basin can be used to simulate phenomena around black holes in the laboratory. Since the speed of the gravity waves as well as their high-wavenumber dispersion (subluminal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field, in the background geometry of a dust cloud collapsing to form a black hole, everywhere in the (1+1) spacetime: that is, both inside and outside the event horizon and arbitrarily close…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Sumanta Chakraborty , Suprit Singh , T. Padmanabhan

The combination of Loop Quantum Gravity theory with the classical gravitational collapse model has effectively addressed the singularity problem of black holes and predicted the emergence of white holes in the late stages of collapse. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Lei You , Yu-Hang Feng , Rui-Bo Wang , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

We consider a massless quantum scalar field on a two-dimensional space-time describing a thin shell of matter collapsing to form a Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black hole. At early times, before the shell starts to collapse, the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Paul G. Abel , Elizabeth Winstanley

By etching a hole in the mirrors or by placing a scatterer in the center of a cavity, we can create a sink for light. In a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons this sink results in the creation of a so-called radial vortex, which is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 L. Liao , E. C. I. van der Wurff , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

We reexamine the gravitational collapse of rotating neutron stars to black holes by new 3+1 numerical relativity simulations employing the Z4c formulation of Einstein equations, the moving puncture gauge conditions, and a conservative mesh…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We study the evaporation of a four-dimensional spherically symmetric black hole formed in a gravitational collapse. We analyze the back-reaction of a massless quantum scalar field conformally coupled to the scalar curvature by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Paolo Meda , Nicola Pinamonti , Simone Roncallo , Nino Zanghì

In the last four decades different programs have been carried out aiming at understanding the final fate of gravitational collapse of massive bodies once some prescriptions for the behaviour of gravity in the strong field regime are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Daniele Malafarina

In the framework of quasi-topological (QT) gravity, we propose a novel model which is characterized by a bounce of the spacetime such that the singularity in standard general relativity can be avoided in both cosmological and black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Yi Ling , Zhangping Yu

We apply our model of quantum gravity to an AdS black hole resulting in a wave equation in a quantum spacetime which has a sequence of solutions that can be expressed as a product of stationary and temporal eigenfunctions. The stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-22 Claus Gerhardt

There are models of gravitational collapse in classical general relativity which admit the formation of naked singularities as well as black holes. These include fluid models as well as models with scalar fields as matter. Even if fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

We study the quantum gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric pressureless dust. Using an effective equation derived from a polymer quantization in the connection-triad phase space variables of general relativity, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Viqar Husain , Jarod George Kelly , Robert Santacruz , Edward Wilson-Ewing

A theory of quantum gravity is expected to change profoundly our understanding of black holes. Quantum theory has already shown, as a first approximation, that a black hole slowly evaporates. Non-perturbative quantum gravity also predicts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-04 Pierre Martin-Dussaud

We present an asymptotically flat spherically symmetric non-singular metric that describes gravitational collapse and matter bounce with transient black hole and white hole regions. The metric provides a dynamical counterpart to proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Samantha Hergott , Viqar Husain , Saeed Rastgoo

Following Hawking, it is usual to mimic the effect of collapse space-time geometry on quantum fields in a semi-classical approximation by imposing suitable boundary conditions at the origin of coordinates, which effectively becomes a moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

We derive effective equations with loop quantum gravity corrections for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi family of space-times, and use these to study quantum gravity effects in the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse model. For this model, after the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Jarod George Kelly , Robert Santacruz , Edward Wilson-Ewing