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In the era of deep learning, data is the critical determining factor in the performance of neural network models. Generating large datasets suffers from various difficulties such as scalability, cost efficiency and photorealism. To avoid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Chahat Deep Singh , Riya Kumari , Cornelia Fermüller , Nitin J. Sanket , Yiannis Aloimonos

Text-to-image diffusion models generate highly detailed textures, yet they often rely on surface appearance and fail to follow strict geometric constraints, particularly when those constraints conflict with the style implied by the text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Antara Titikhsha , Om Kulkarni , Dharun Muthaiah

Artifact detectors have been shown to enhance the performance of image-generative models by serving as reward models during fine-tuning. These detectors enable the generative model to improve overall output fidelity and aesthetics. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Dennis Menn , Feng Liang , Diana Marculescu

Composed Image Retrieval (CoIR) has recently gained popularity as a task that considers both text and image queries together, to search for relevant images in a database. Most CoIR approaches require manually annotated datasets, comprising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Lucas Ventura , Antoine Yang , Cordelia Schmid , Gül Varol

Human evaluation is critical for validating the performance of text-to-image generative models, as this highly cognitive process requires deep comprehension of text and images. However, our survey of 37 recent papers reveals that many works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Mayu Otani , Riku Togashi , Yu Sawai , Ryosuke Ishigami , Yuta Nakashima , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkilä , Shin'ichi Satoh

A variety of text-guided image editing models have been proposed recently. However, there is no widely-accepted standard evaluation method mainly due to the subjective nature of the task, letting researchers rely on manual user study. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Suho Ryu , Kihyun Kim , Eugene Baek , Dongsoo Shin , Joonseok Lee

Neural handwriting recognition (NHR) is the recognition of handwritten text with deep learning models, such as multi-dimensional long short-term memory (MDLSTM) recurrent neural networks. Models with MDLSTM layers have achieved state-of-the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger , Lambert Schomaker , Andy Way

Data augmentation is widely used in vision to introduce variation and mitigate overfitting, by enabling models to learn invariant properties. However, augmentation only indirectly captures these properties and does not explicitly constrain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Andy Dimnaku , Abdullah Yusuf Kavranoglu , Yaser Abu-Mostafa

The increasing availability of image-text pairs has largely fueled the rapid advancement in vision-language foundation models. However, the vast scale of these datasets inevitably introduces significant variability in data quality, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Lei Zhang , Fangxun Shu , Tianyang Liu , Sucheng Ren , Hao Jiang , Cihang Xie

Instruction-based image editing is among the fastest developing areas in generative AI. Over the past year, the field has reached a new level, with dozens of open-source models released alongside highly capable commercial systems. However,…

Devising domain- and model-agnostic evaluation metrics for generative models is an important and as yet unresolved problem. Most existing metrics, which were tailored solely to the image synthesis setup, exhibit a limited capacity for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Ahmed M. Alaa , Boris van Breugel , Evgeny Saveliev , Mihaela van der Schaar

The objective of this work is to manipulate visual timelines (e.g. a video) through natural language instructions, making complex timeline editing tasks accessible to non-expert or potentially even disabled users. We call this task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Alejandro Pardo , Jui-Hsien Wang , Bernard Ghanem , Josef Sivic , Bryan Russell , Fabian Caba Heilbron

The multi-step, iterative image editing capabilities of multi-modal agentic systems have transformed digital content creation. Although latest image editing models faithfully follow instructions and generate high-quality images in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Kenan Tang , Praveen Arunshankar , Andong Hua , Anthony Yang , Yao Qin

Generative models operate at fixed resolution, even though natural images come in a variety of sizes. As high-resolution details are downsampled away and low-resolution images are discarded altogether, precious supervision is lost. We argue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Lucy Chai , Michael Gharbi , Eli Shechtman , Phillip Isola , Richard Zhang

Fully- or semi-automatic image enhancement software helps users to increase the visual appeal of photos and does not require in-depth knowledge of manual image editing. However, fully-automatic approaches usually enhance the image in a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Michael Fischer , Konstantin Kobs , Andreas Hotho

We observe that recent advances in multimodal foundation models have propelled instruction-driven image generation and editing into a genuinely cross-modal, cooperative regime. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art editing pipelines remain costly:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiaofan Li , Yanpeng Sun , Chenming Wu , Fan Duan , YuAn Wang , Weihao Bo , Yumeng Zhang , Dingkang Liang

Large "instruction-tuned" language models (i.e., finetuned to respond to instructions) have demonstrated a remarkable ability to generalize zero-shot to new tasks. Nevertheless, they depend heavily on human-written instruction data that is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Samaksh Gulati , Anshit Verma , Manoj Parmar , Palash Chaudhary

Natural image matting aims to precisely separate foreground objects from background using alpha matte. Fully automatic natural image matting without external annotation is challenging. Well-performed matting methods usually require accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Yuhongze Zhou , Liguang Zhou , Tin Lun Lam , Yangsheng Xu

Despite recent advances in inversion and instruction-based image editing, existing approaches primarily excel at editing single, prominent objects but significantly struggle when applied to complex scenes containing multiple entities. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Bimsara Pathiraja , Maitreya Patel , Shivam Singh , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Facial expression image editing requires fine-grained control to strictly preserve human identity and background while precisely manipulating expression. However, existing editing benchmarks primarily focus on general scenarios, lacking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Fengjian Xue , Xuecheng Wu , Heli Sun , Yunyun Shi , Shi Chen , Liangyu Fu , Jinheng Xie , Dingkang Yang , Hao Wang , Junxiao Xue , Liang He
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