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A recently introduced particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities is generalized to model fluids with excluded volume effects. This is achieved through the use of biased stochastic multi-particle collisions which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll

We simulate the response of a particle-stabilized emulsion droplet in an external force field, such as gravity, acting equally on all $N$ particles. We show that the field strength required for breakup (at fixed initial area fraction)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-05 E. Grace Kim , Kevin Stratford , Paul S. Clegg , Michael E. Cates

We consider static neutron stars within the framework of $R^2$ gravity. The neutron fluid is described by three different types of realistic equations of state (soft, moderately stiff, and stiff). Using the observational data on the neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-08 Vladimir Folomeev

We suggest a Lorentz non-invariant generalization of the unimodular gravity theory, which is classically equivalent to general relativity with a locally inert (devoid of local degrees of freedom) perfect fluid having an equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

The effective theory of the Anton-Schmidt cosmic fluid within the Debye approximation is investigated. In this picture, the universe is modeled out by means of a medium without cosmological constant. In particular, the Anton-Schmidt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo

Using controlled numerical N-body experiments, we show how, in the collapse dynamics of an initially cold and uniform distribution of particles with a generic asymmetric shape, finite $N$ fluctuations and perturbations induced by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Francesco Sylos Labini , Michael Joyce

We present a thermodynamically consistent theoretical framework for lyotropic liquid crystals (LCs) based on the GENERIC (General Equation for the Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling) formalism. This formalism ensures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-03 Jonathan Salmerón-Hernández , Pablo Zubieta-Rico , Juan de Pablo

The initial state of the spherical gravitational collapse in general relativity has been studied with different methods, especially by using {\it a priori} given equations of state that describe the matter as a perfect fluid. We propose an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-24 Elly Bayona , Hernando Quevedo , Miguel Alcubierre

Using the neutral gauginos of SU(2)L* U(1)Y and hybridization ideas below the GUT scale, we approach the Dark Matter particle within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In the energy range MGUT-MZ where supergravity effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-12 S-E. Ennadifi , E. H. Saidi

We investigate the geometry of typical equilibrium configurations for a lattice gas in a finite macroscopic domain with attractive, long range Kac potentials. We focus on the case when the system is below the critical temperature and has a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-28 E. A. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

We establish the behavior of the energy of minimizers of non-local Ginzburg-Landau energies with Coulomb repulsion in two space dimensions near the onset of multi-droplet patterns. Under suitable scaling of the background charge density…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-09-07 Cyrill B. Muratov

In this paper we study the zero inertia limit that is from the hyperbolic to parabolic Ericksen-Leslie's liquid crystal flow. By introducing an initial layer and constructing an energy norm and energy dissipation functional depending on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo

We systematically investigate the ground-state properties of self-bound droplets of quasi-two-dimensional binary Bose gases by using the Gaussian state theory. We find that quantum droplets consists two macroscopic squeezed phases and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-02 Junqiao Pan , Su Yi , Tao Shi

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

We review some recent results on the equilibrium shapes of charged liquid drops. We show that the natural variational model is ill-posed and how this can be overcome by either restricting the class of competitors or by adding penalizations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Michael Goldman , Berardo Ruffini

We present a theoretical framework for capturing the coalescence of a pendant drop with a sessile drop in polymeric fluids. The framework is based on the unification of various constitutive laws under high Weissenberg creeping flow limit.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Abhineet Singh Rajput , Sarath Chandra Varma , Aloke Kumar

We propose a simple statistical model for the density of states for quarks and gluons in a QGP droplet, making the Thomas-Fermi model of the atom and the Bethe-model for the nucleons as templates for constructing the density of states for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ramanathan , Y. K. Mathur , K. K. Gupta , Agam K. Jha

A relativistic mean-field model is used to study the ground-state properties of neutron-rich nuclei. Nonlinear isoscalar-isovector terms, unconstrained by present day phenomenology, are added to the model Lagrangian in order to modify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. G. Todd , J. Piekarewicz

Locally rotationally symmetric (L.R.S.) Bianchi type II stiff fluid cosmological model is investigated. To get the deterministic model of the universe, we have assumed a condition $A=B^{m}$ between metric potentials $A,~B$ where $n$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-26 Hassan Amirhashchi

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin