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Accurate cell type annotation is a crucial step in analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, which provides valuable insights into cellular heterogeneity. However, due to the high dimensionality and prevalence of zero elements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Huifa Li , Jie Fu , Xinlin Zhuang , Haolin Yang , Xinpeng Ling , Tong Cheng , Haochen xue , Imran Razzak , Zhili Chen

Recent advances in molecular and genetic research have identified a diverse range of brain tumor sub-types, shedding light on differences in their molecular mechanisms, heterogeneity, and origins. The present study performs whole-brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-26 Debanjali Bhattacharya , Ninad Aithal , Manish Jayswal , Neelam Sinha

While deep convolutional architectures have achieved remarkable results in a gamut of supervised applications dealing with images and speech, recent works show that deep untrained non-convolutional architectures can also outperform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-13 Samuel Rey , Antonio G. Marques , Santiago Segarra

Score-based graph generative models (SGGMs) have proven effective in critical applications such as drug discovery and protein synthesis. However, their theoretical behavior, particularly regarding convergence, remains underexplored. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Junwei Su , Chuan Wu

Recently, physiological data such as electroencephalography (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention in affective computing. In this context, the main goal is to design an automated model that can assess emotional states. Lately,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Shadi Sartipi , Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar , Mujdat Cetin

Motivation: Network-based analyses of omics data are widely used, and while many of these methods have been adapted to single-cell scenarios, they often remain memory- and space-intensive. As a result, they are better suited to batch data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Pedro Henrique da Costa Avelar , Min Wu , Sophia Tsoka

Incorporation of prior knowledge about organ shape and location is key to improve performance of image analysis approaches. In particular, priors can be useful in cases where images are corrupted and contain artefacts due to limitations in…

Deep graph-theoretic ideas in the context with the graph of the World Wide Web led to the definition of Google's PageRank and the subsequent rise of the most-popular search engine to date. Brain graphs, or connectomes, are being widely…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Balazs Szalkai , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

In this study we adopt predictive modelling to identify simultaneously commonalities and differences in multi-modal brain networks acquired within subjects. Typically, predictive modelling of functional connectomes from structural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-06 Fani Deligianni , Jonathan D. Clayden , Guang-Zhong Yang

Alzheimer's disease detection requires expensive neuroimaging or invasive procedures, limiting accessibility. This study explores whether deep learning can enable non-invasive Alzheimer's disease detection through handwriting analysis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Emanuele Nardone , Tiziana D'Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Claudio De Stefano

Deep generative models (DGMs) have achieved remarkable advances. Semi-supervised variational auto-encoders (SVAE) as a classical DGM offer a principled framework to effectively generalize from small labelled data to large unlabelled ones,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Zaiqiao Meng , Shangsong Liang , Jinyuan Fang , Teng Xiao

In this work we propose Lasagne, a methodology to learn locality and structure aware graph node embeddings in an unsupervised way. In particular, we show that the performance of existing random-walk based approaches depends strongly on the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Evgeniy Faerman , Felix Borutta , Kimon Fountoulakis , Michael W. Mahoney

Functional connectivity varies across individuals due to genetic and environmental factors, yet classical twin models typically confound non-shared environment with measurement error and are largely limited to resting-state analyses. We…

Deep learning models in medical imaging are susceptible to shortcut learning, relying on confounding metadata (e.g., scanner model) that is often encoded in image embeddings. The crucial question is whether the model actively utilizes this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Chun Kit Wong , Paraskevas Pegios , Nina Weng , Emilie Pi Fogtmann Sejer , Martin Grønnebæk Tolsgaard , Anders Nymark Christensen , Aasa Feragen

To discover powerful yet compact models is an important goal of neural architecture search. Previous two-stage one-shot approaches are limited by search space with a fixed depth. It seems handy to include an additional skip connection in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Xiangxiang Chu , Bo Zhang , Qingyuan Li , Ruijun Xu , Xudong Li

Deep, classical graph-theoretical parameters, like the size of the minimum vertex cover, the chromatic number, or the eigengap of the adjacency matrix of the graph were studied widely by mathematicians in the last century. Most researchers…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-18 Balazs Szalkai , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play a crucial role in analyzing neuroimaging data for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, small-sample studies suffer from low reproducibility, while large-scale datasets introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinglin Zhao , Yanwen Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

We introduce a principled approach for unsupervised structure learning of deep neural networks. We propose a new interpretation for depth and inter-layer connectivity where conditional independencies in the input distribution are encoded…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-18 Raanan Y. Rohekar , Shami Nisimov , Yaniv Gurwicz , Guy Koren , Gal Novik

Although self-supervised learning enables us to bootstrap the training by exploiting unlabeled data, the generic self-supervised methods for natural images do not sufficiently incorporate the context. For medical images, a desirable method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Li Sun , Ke Yu , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Accurate indoor localization remains challenging due to variations in wireless signal environments and limited data availability. This paper introduces MetaGraphLoc, a novel system leveraging sensor fusion, graph neural networks (GNNs), and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Yaya Etiabi , Eslam Eldeeb , Mohammad Shehab , Wafa Njima , Hirley Alves , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , El Mehdi Amhoud