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We explore how to detect the large quantum fluctuations in the throat of a near-extremal black hole, where the dynamics are governed by the Schwarzian theory. To this end, we scatter a low-frequency wave of a massless, minimal scalar off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Roberto Emparan

Near-extremal black holes have a long AdS$_2$ throat in their near-horizon region. Quantum fluctuations in the throat region are effectively governed by a quantum version of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with matter and are strongly coupled at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Sabyasachi Maulik , Xin Meng , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We investigate the scattering of electromagnetic and gravitational waves off a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in the low-temperature regime where the near-horizon throat experiences large quantum fluctuations. We find that the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Roberto Emparan , Stefano Trezzi

The nature of scalar wave functions near the horizon of Reissner Nordstrom (RN) extremal and Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) extremal black holes are found using WKB approximation and the effect of reflection of waves from the horizon. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-16 Sini R , Nijo Varghese , V C Kuriakose

We investigate the absorption and scattering by a Schwarzschild black hole in scalar--tensor theories of gravity, where the coupling between matter and the scalar field induces different models for the effective mass of the scalar field. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Qian Li , Junji Jia

We compute the semiclassical current and stress-energy fluxes both at the event and Cauchy horizon of a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We consider a minimally-coupled, massless, charged scalar field in the Unruh state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Maria Alberti , Jochen Zahn

Near-extremal black holes are known to contain strong quantum fluctuations in their near-horizon near-AdS$_2$ throat region governed by an effective action that includes Schwarzian modes. These fluctuations lead to one-loop corrections in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Jingchao Zhang

We study the scattering of charged massive particles impinging on a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole immersed in perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). We obtain an approximation of absorption cross section in the low-frequency regime via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hai Huang , Xudong Sun , Juhua Chen

We investigate the absorption of a massive and charged scalar field in a Reissner-Nordstr\"om background. We compare our numerical results for the absorption cross section, obtained for arbitrary frequencies, with the low- and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino

We revisit the Hawking evaporation history of low-temperature rotating black holes by taking into consideration the strong quantum fluctuations known to be present in the near-horizon, near-$\mathrm{AdS_2}$ throat region governed by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Shu Luo , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We compute the quantum rate for massless charged scalar emission by a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole using Schwarzian theory as the effective description of the black hole. This is compared to the semi-classical Hawking rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Ilija Rakic

We study quasinormal modes, including the quasi-resonant regime, grey-body factors, and absorption cross sections of a massive scalar field in a Reissner--Nordstr\"om-like brane-world black hole endowed with a tidal-charge parameter induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Zainab Malik

We investigate the absorption cross sections of electromagnetic perturbations propagating on a four-dimensional brane in the background of higher-dimensional regular black holes arising in quasi-topological gravity. Employing a WKB-based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Juan Pablo Arbelaez

We investigate the characteristics of circular geodesics around loop quantum Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole (LQRNBH) and the radiation properties and observational appearance of a thin accretion disk around it. By calculating the shadow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Qian Li , Jia-Hui Huang

Superradiance has been studied quite extensively in the context of static (charged) and rotating black hole spacetime. In this paper, we report for the first time that for a minimally coupled scalar field, the absorption cross-section of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

We investigate the absorption and scattering of a charged massive scalar field by a charged Horndeski black hole using both the approximation or classical geometric method and the partial wave method and compare the numerical and analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Qian Li , Qianchuan Wang , Junji Jia

We propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger effect for charged scalars and spinors in an extremal and near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole. The emission of charges has the distribution with an effective temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

In this work, we investigate several phenomenological aspects of a covariant quantum-corrected Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole characterized by the mass $M$, electric charge $Q$, and the quantum correction parameter $\zeta$. We first study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Mohsen Fathi

Black holes typically inhabit highly dynamical galactic environments and are frequently permeated by accretion media. The inevitable scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves off rotating and charged black holes provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Giacomo Mascher , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We consider the propagation of a generic scalar field around a rotating and charged black hole. Using the partial wave method, we find, numerically, the total and partial absorption cross sections for different incidence angles. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino
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