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Related papers: Investigating $f(R)$-Inflation: background evoluti…

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We investigate a nonsingular initial state of the Universe which leads to inflation naturally. The model is described by a scalar field with a quadratic potential in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The curvature of this initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-26 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Taeyoon Moon

Inflation generally assumes a field with nonzero potential that leads to inflationary expansion happening at arbitrarily early times. We demonstrate potentially observable consequences of inflation with a finite initial time in a model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Rashmish K. Mishra , Michael Nee , Lisa Randall

In this paper, by establishing a Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology by means of a deformed phase space, in the absence of any scalar potential, cosmological constant and ordinary matter, we show that it is feasible to overcome obstacles reported in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 S. M. M. Rasouli , J. Marto , P. V. Moniz

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We study some aspects of cosmological inflation in the framework of unimodular $f(R)$ gravity. To be more clarified, we consider a generic $f(R)$ of the type $f(R)=R+\alpha R^{n}$. By considering Einstein frame counterpart of the unimodular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 K. Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

We investigate the predictions of inflation models with a non-minimal coupling to gravity for inflationary observables such as the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio in a general setting. We argue that, depending on the relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Tatsuki Kodama , Tomo Takahashi

In this paper, we worked in the framework of an inflationary $f(R,T)$ theory, in the presence of a canonical scalar field. More specifically, the $f(R,T)=\gamma R+2\kappa\alpha T$ gravity. The values of the dimensionless parameters $\alpha$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 V. K. Oikonomou , Konstantinos-Rafail Revis , Ilias C. Papadimitriou , Maria-Myrto Pegioudi

We construct a model of quintessential inflation in Palatini $R^2$ gravity employing a scalar field with a simple exponential potential and coupled to gravity with a running non-minimal coupling. At early times, the field acts as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , Eemeli Tomberg

In this thesis we will primarily demonstrate how additional scalar degrees of freedom - which are motivated from many high-energy embeddings - open up new observational windows onto the physics of inflation. We construct a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Robert J. Hardwick

We consider the large-scale cosmic structure generation by an inflation based on a pure f(R)-type gravity theory. Comparison with recent CMBR observations gives the following results: (1) The near Zel'dovich spectral conditions uniquely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Hwang , H. Noh

The discovery of Higgs mechanism within the context of spontaneous symmetry breaking has offered a new perspective on the early time cosmic inflation and also on the relationship between elementary particles and dark energy, believed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Manda Malekpour , Kourosh Nozari

In this work we shall study a new class of attractor models which we shall call generalized $R^p$-attractor models. This class of models is based on a generalization of the Einstein frame potential of $R^p$ $f(R)$ gravity models in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

Models of inflationary cosmology admit a choice of the metric for which the geometry of homogeneous isotropic solutions becomes flat Minkowski space in the infinite past. In this primordial flat frame all mass scales vanish in the infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 C. Wetterich

In this work we investigate a inflationary scenario generated by a large scalar field $\phi$ that non-minimally couples to a $f(R)$ modified gravity model. For a Starobinsky's like model, it is found that along a particular flat direction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-17 Romy H. S. Budhi

We show that a single constrained scalar field with non-minimal coupling to gravity can give rise to an accelerating Universe. First, we consider this model in the absence of external matter. In the original Jordan frame, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Anamaria Hell , Misao Sasaki

We study inflation driven by a slow-rolling inflaton field, characterised by a quadratic potential, and incorporating radiative corrections within the context of supergravity. In this model the energy scale of inflation is not overly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Gabriel German , Graham Ross , Subir Sarkar

We analyse the dynamics of spinodal decomposition in inflationary cosmology using the closed time path formalism of out of equilibrium quantum field theory combined with the non-perturbative Hartree approximation. In addition to a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Cormier , R. Holman

We present uniform rate inflation in a modified $f(T, \mathcal{T}) $ gravity. It is found that early inflation can be realized even with a scalar field field with a quadratic potential and a negative cosmological constant. We construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Priyanka Mandal , B. C. Paul

We review modified $F(R)$ gravity as realistic candidate to describe the observable universe expansion history. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov