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Booming deep learning has substantially improved the diagnosis for diverse lesions in ultrasound images, but a conspicuous research gap concerning cervical lymph node lesions still remains. The objective of this work is to diagnose cervical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Yubiao Yue , Jun Xue , Haihua Liang , Bingchun Luo , Zhenzhang Li

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides an indirect measurement of neuronal activity via hemodynamic responses that vary across brain regions and individuals. Ignoring this hemodynamic variability can bias downstream…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 William Consagra , Eardi Lila

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging (SRUS) is an active area of research as it brings up to a ten-fold improvement in the resolution of microvascular structures. The limitations to the clinical adoption of SRUS include long acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Arthur David Redfern , Katherine G. Brown

Increased demands for high-performance materials have led to advanced composite materials with complex hierarchical designs. However, designing a tailored material microstructure with targeted properties and performance is extremely…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Meer Mehran Rashid , Tanu Pittie , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The Fourier neural operator (FNO) framework is applied to the large eddy simulation (LES) of three-dimensional compressible Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) turbulence with miscible fluids at Atwood number $A_t=0.5$, stratification parameter $Sr=1.0$,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Tengfei Luo , Zhijie Li , Zelong Yuan , Wenhui Peng , Tianyuan Liu , Liangzhu , Wang , Jianchun Wang

Statistical modeling of fMRI data is challenging as the data are both spatially and temporally correlated. Spatially, measurements are taken at thousands of contiguous regions, called voxels, and temporally measurements are taken at…

Computation · Statistics 2017-10-05 Ming Teng , Farouk S. Nathoo , Timothy D. Johnson

Accurate and rapid estimation of hemodynamic metrics, such as pressure and wall shear stress (WSS), is important for assessing the severity of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Existing approaches, including invasive Fractional Flow Reserve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Reza Akbarian Bafghi , Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi

We formulate mold filling in metal casting as a 2D neural operator learning problem that maps geometry and boundary data on an unstructured mesh to time resolved flow quantities, replacing expensive transient CFD. In the proposed method, a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Edgard Moreira Minete , Mathis Immertreu , Fabian Teichmann , Sebastian Müller

Simulation of urban wind environments is crucial for urban planning, pollution control, and renewable energy utilization. However, the computational requirements of high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods make them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Cheng Chen , Geng Tian , Shaoxiang Qin , Senwen Yang , Dingyang Geng , Dongxue Zhan , Jinqiu Yang , David Vidal , Liangzhu Leon Wang

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

Simulating turbulence is critical for many societally important applications in aerospace engineering, environmental science, the energy industry, and biomedicine. Large eddy simulation (LES) has been widely used as an alternative to direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-13 Shengyu Chen , Tianshu Bao , Peyman Givi , Can Zheng , Xiaowei Jia

This paper launches a thorough discussion on the locality of local neural operator (LNO), which is the core that enables LNO great flexibility on varied computational domains in solving transient partial differential equations (PDEs). We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Ximeng Ye , Hongyu Li , Jingjie Huang , Guoliang Qin

Low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) improves accessibility and reduces costs but generally has lower signal-to-noise ratios and degraded contrast compared to high field (HF) MRI, limiting its clinical utility. Simulating LF MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Ziqi Gao , Nicha Dvornek , Xiaoran Zhang , Gigi Galiana , Hemant Tagare , Todd Constable

The hemorrhagic lesion segmentation plays a critical role in ophthalmic diagnosis, directly influencing early disease detection, treatment planning, and therapeutic efficacy evaluation. However, the task faces significant challenges due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Zesheng Li , Minwen Liao , Haoran Chen , Yan Su , Chengchang Pan , Honggang Qi

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable tool for personalised, non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics in arteries, but its complexity and time-consuming nature prohibit large-scale use in practice. Recently, the use of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Julian Suk , Pim de Haan , Phillip Lippe , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Clinical guidelines underscore the importance of regularly monitoring and surveilling arteriovenous fistula (AVF) access in hemodialysis patients to promptly detect any dysfunction. Although phono-angiography/sound analysis overcomes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Li-Chin Chen , Yi-Heng Lin , Li-Ning Peng , Feng-Ming Wang , Yu-Hsin Chen , Po-Hsun Huang , Shang-Feng Yang , Yu Tsao

Neural operators extend data-driven models to map between infinite-dimensional functional spaces. While these operators perform effectively in either the time or frequency domain, their performance may be limited when applied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Karn Tiwari , N M Anoop Krishnan , A P Prathosh

Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) is a powerful and popular operator learning method. However, FNO is mainly used in forward prediction, yet a great many applications rely on solving inverse problems. In this paper, we propose an invertible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Da Long , Zhitong Xu , Qiwei Yuan , Yin Yang , Shandian Zhe

This study investigates the effects of geometric model reduction on blood flow simulations in the patient-specific descending aorta, followed by speed-accuracy trade-off analysis using 3D simulations. We demonstrate how wall shear stresses…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Rishi Kumar , K. Muralidhar , Indranil Saha Dalal

Establishing patient-specific finite element analysis (FEA) models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of double stenosed artery models involves time and effort, restricting physicians' ability to respond quickly in time-critical medical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ishat Raihan Jamil , Mayeesha Humaira