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The Eichler-Selberg trace formula expresses the trace of Hecke operators on spaces of cusp forms as weighted sums of Hurwitz-Kronecker class numbers. We extend this formula to a natural class of relations for traces of singular moduli,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Yuqi Deng , Toshiki Matsusaka , Ken Ono

By establishing a local version of Bismut formula for Dirichlet semigroups on a regular domain, gradient estimates are derived for killed SDEs with singular drifts. As an application, the total variation distance between two solutions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Feng-Yu Wang , Xiao-Yu Zhao

We present a Dirichlet process mixture model over discrete incomplete rankings and study two Gibbs sampling inference techniques for estimating posterior clusterings. The first approach uses a slice sampling subcomponent for estimating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Marina Meila , Harr Chen

We express the Frobenius-Hecke traces on the compactly supported cohomology of a Shimura variety of abelian type in terms of elliptic parts of stable Arthur-Selberg trace formulas for the endoscopic groups. This confirms predictions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Mark Kisin , Sug Woo Shin , Yihang Zhu

We elaborate a new method for constructing traces of quadratic forms in the framework of Hilbert and Dirichlet spaces. Our method relies on monotone convergence of quadratic forms and the canonical decomposition into regular and singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Hichem BelHadjAli , Ali BenAmor , Christian Seifert , Amina Thabet

Geodesic problems involve computing trajectories between prescribed initial and final states to minimize a user-defined measure of distance, cost, or energy. They arise throughout physics and engineering -- for instance, in determining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Conor Rowan

The master theorem, introduced by Richter-Gebert and generalized by Fomin and the first author, provides a method for proving incidence theorems of projective geometry using triangular tilings of surfaces. We investigate which incidence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 P. Pylyavskyy , M. Skopenkov

A general Lefschetz formula for the geodesic action on locally symmetric spaces is proven.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

Geodesic slice sampling, introduced in Durmus et al., 2024, is a slice sampling based Markov chain Monte Carlo method for approximate sampling from distributions on Riemannian manifolds. We prove that it is uniformly ergodic for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Mareike Hasenpflug

The local trace formula gives strong relations between two types of invariant distributions on a reductive group defined over a local field: orbital integrals and characters of representations. For connected reductive groups, the formula…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Jean-Loup Waldspurger

Motivated by recent advances in Catalan combinatorics, we study special values of the standard trace on affine Hecke algebras. Starting from a generating function for this trace calculated by Opdam, we use the theory of Szenes and Vergne to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Paul Mammen

We establish several analogues of the classical Lidskii Theorem for some special classes of singular traces (Dixmier traces and Connes-Dixmier traces) used in noncommutative geometry.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-10 A. A. Sedaev , F. A. Sukochev , D. V. Zanin

We study an LCM-based analogue of Rowland's GCD-based prime-generating recurrence, introduced by the author in 2008. The multiplicative increments of this sequence are conjectured always to be $1$ or prime, but a complete proof requires a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Benoit Cloitre

A new approach on the joint estimation of partially exchangeable observations is presented by constructing pairwise dependence between $m$ random density functions, each of which is modeled as a mixture of geometric stick breaking…

The aim of this paper is to develop stable and accurate numerical schemes for boundary integral formulations of the heat equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The accuracy of Galerkin discretisations for the resulting boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Alexey Chernov , Anne Reinarz

We present a new random approximation method that yields the existence of a discrete Beurling prime system $\mathcal{P}=\{p_{1}, p_{2}, \dotso\}$ which is very close in a certain precise sense to a given non-decreasing, right-continuous,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Frederik Broucke , Jasson Vindas

Let $\alpha$ be a totally positive algebraic integer, and define its absolute trace to be $\frac{Tr(\alpha)}{\text{deg}(\alpha)}$, the trace of $\alpha$ divided by the degree of $\alpha$. Elementary considerations show that the absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Kyle Pratt , George Shakan , Alexandru Zaharescu

Tropical geometry yields good lower bounds, in terms of certain combinatorial-polyhedral optimisation problems, on the dimensions of secant varieties. In particular, it gives an attractive pictorial proof of the theorem of Hirschowitz that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma

We describe an algorithm for computing, for all primes $p \leq X$, the mod-$p$ reduction of the trace of Frobenius at $p$ of a fixed hypergeometric motive in time quasilinear in $X$. This combines the Beukers--Cohen--Mellit trace formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Edgar Costa , Kiran S. Kedlaya , David Roe

We address a question posed by Ono, prove a general result for powers of an arbitrary prime, and provide an explanation for the appearance of higher congruence moduli for certain small primes. One of our results coincides with a recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Guerzhoy
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