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Soft or weakly-consolidated sand refers to porous materials composed of particles (or grains) weakly held together to form a solid but that can be easily broken when subjected to stress. These materials do not behave as conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Paula A. Gago , Charalampos Konstantinou , Giovanna Biscontin , Peter King

The structure and mechanical properties of a simple two-dimensional model of a cohesive powder are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Micromechanical ingredients involve elasticity, friction, a short range attraction and,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-24 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noel Roux , Antonio Castellanos

The static friction coefficient between two materials is considered to be a material constant. We present experiments demonstrating that the ratio of shear to normal force needed to move contacting blocks can, instead, vary systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-19 Oded Ben-David , Jay Fineberg

A range of phenomena in the subsurface is characterised by the interplay between coupled thermal, hydraulic and mechanical processes and deforming structures such as fractures. Modelling subsurface dynamics can provide valuable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Ivar Stefansson , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

Freestanding thin films, a class of low-dimensional materials capable of maintaining structural integrity without substrates, have emerged as a forefront research focus. Their unique advantages-circumventing substrate clamping, liberating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Li Liu , Peixin Qin , Guojian Zhao , Zhiyuan Duan , Jingyu Li , Sixu Jiang , Xiaoyang Tan , Xiaoning Wang , Ziang Meng , Zhiqi Liu

Soft tissues - such as ligaments and tendons - primarily consist of solid (collagen, predominantly) and liquid phases. Understanding the interaction between such components and how they change under physiological loading sets the basis for…

Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this article, we demonstrate a data-driven approach to investigate the behavior of cotton fabric modified by straight and zig-zag stitches. Existing literature in understanding the mechanical behavior of soft materials (e.g.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Harmony Werth , Kazi Zihan Hossain , Momena Monwar , M. Rashed Khan

Differentiable physics simulation provides an avenue to tackle previously intractable challenges through gradient-based optimization, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of solving robotics-related problems. To apply differentiable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Min Liu , Gang Yang , Siyuan Luo , Lin Shao

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

This short paper presents the potential of using machine learning to predict materials behaviour in the context of hydrogen interaction with steel. Effort has been made to understand the quality, and amount of data needed to get improved…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 M. Amir Siddiq

Deep indentation of soft materials is ubiquitous across scales in nature and engineering, yet accurate predictions of contact behaviors under extreme deformations ($\delta/R > 1$) remain elusive due to geometric and material nonlinearities.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Tong Mu , Changhong Linghu , Yanju Liu , Jinsong Leng , Huajian Gao , K. Jimmy Hsia

The connection between fundamental interactions acting in molecules in a fluid and macroscopically measured properties, such as the viscosity between colloidal particles coated with polymers, is studied here. The role that hydrodynamic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 A. Gama Goicochea , M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Lopez-Esparza , M. A. Waldo , E. Perez

The mechanical properties of a disordered heterogeneous medium depend, in general, on a complex interplay between multiple length scales. Connecting local interactions to macroscopic observables, such as stiffness or fracture, is thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-17 Arnaud Hemmerle , Yuta Yamaguchi , Marcin Makowski , Oliver Bäumchen , Lucas Goehring

Plasticity in soft amorphous materials typically involves collective deformation patterns that emerge upon intense shearing. The microscopic basis of amorphous plasticity has been commonly established through the notion of "Eshelby"-type…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-31 Kamran Karimi , David Amitrano , Jerome Weiss

Recently, suction-based robotic systems with microscopic features or active suction components have been proposed to grip rough and irregular surfaces. However, sophisticated fabrication methods or complex control systems are required for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Sukho Song , Dirk-Michael Drotlef , Donghoon Son , Anastasia Koivikko , Metin Sitti

The mechanical response of a wet granular layer to imposed shear is studied experimentally at low applied normal stress. The granular material is immersed in water and the shear is applied by sliding a plate resting on the upper surface of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -C. Geminard , W. Losert , J. P. Gollub

We consider a dilute system of small hard beads or hard fibers immersed in a very soft gel able to withstand large elastic deformations. Because of its low to very low shear modulus, this system is very sensitive to small forces. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-05 Serge Mora , Yves Pomeau

Cutting tools are subject to extreme thermal and mechanical loads during operation. The state of loading is intensified in dry cutting environment especially when cutting the so called hard-to-cut-materials. Although, the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-10 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

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