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Related papers: Checkmate: Zero-Overhead Model Checkpointing via N…

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We formalize the problem of trading-off DNN training time and memory requirements as the tensor rematerialization optimization problem, a generalization of prior checkpointing strategies. We introduce Checkmate, a system that solves for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Paras Jain , Ajay Jain , Aniruddha Nrusimha , Amir Gholami , Pieter Abbeel , Kurt Keutzer , Ion Stoica , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are valued for their computational efficiency and reduced memory requirements on tasks involving long sequence lengths but require high memory-processor bandwidth to train. Checkpointing techniques can…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Wadjih Bencheikh , Jan Finkbeiner , Emre Neftci

Distributed training of large deep-learning models often leads to failures, so checkpointing is commonly employed for recovery. State-of-the-art studies focus on frequent checkpointing for fast recovery from failures. However, it generates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Chenxuan Yao , Yuchong Hu , Feifan Liu , Zhengyu Liu , Lin Wang , Mingqi Li , Dan Feng

Training multiple deep neural networks (DNNs) and averaging their outputs is a simple way to improve the predictive performance. Nevertheless, the multiplied training cost prevents this ensemble method to be practical and efficient. Several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Feng Wang , Guoyizhe Wei , Qiao Liu , Jinxiang Ou , Xian Wei , Hairong Lv

The accuracy of large language models (LLMs) improves with increasing model size, but increasing model complexity also poses significant challenges to training stability. Periodic checkpointing is a key mechanism for fault recovery and is…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Keyao Zhang , Yiquan Chen , Zhuo Hu , Wenhai Lin , Jiexiong Xu , Wenzhi Chen

Grid computing is a collection of computer resources that are gathered together from various areas to give computational resources such as storage, data or application services. This is to permit clients to access this huge measure of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Garba Aliyu , Kana A. F. D. , Abdullahi Mohammed , Idris Abdulmumin , Shehu Adamu , Fatsuma Jauro

Training LLMs on decentralized nodes or on-spot instances, lowers the training cost and enables model democratization. The inevitable challenge here is the transient churns of nodes due to failures and the operator's scheduling policies,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Nikolay Blagoev , Oğuzhan Ersoy , Lydia Yiyu Chen

Model checkpoints are critical Deep Learning (DL) artifacts that enable fault tolerance for training and downstream applications, such as inference. However, writing checkpoints to persistent storage, and other I/O aspects of DL training,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Guanhua Wang , Olatunji Ruwase , Bing Xie , Yuxiong He

Checkpointing to preserve training states is crucial during the development of Large Foundation Models (LFMs), for training resumption upon various failures or changes in GPU resources and parallelism configurations. In addition, saved…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Borui Wan , Mingji Han , Yiyao Sheng , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Mofan Zhang , Zhichao Lai , Menghan Yu , Junda Zhang , Zuquan Song , Xin Liu , Chuan Wu

Recovery from transient failures is one of the prime issues in the context of distributed systems. These systems demand to have transparent yet efficient techniques to achieve the same. Checkpoint is defined as a designated place in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-01 Ruchi Tuli , Parveen Kumar

To efficiently scale large model (LM) training, researchers transition from data parallelism (DP) to hybrid parallelism (HP) on GPU clusters, which frequently experience hardware and software failures. Existing works introduce in-memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yuxin Wang , Xueze Kang , Shaohuai Shi , Xin He , Zhenheng Tang , Xinglin Pan , Yang Zheng , Xiaoyu Wu , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

Several recent papers have introduced a periodic verification mechanism to detect silent errors in iterative solvers. Chen [PPoPP'13, pp. 167--176] has shown how to combine such a verification mechanism (a stability test checking the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Massimiliano Fasi , Julien Langou , Yves Robert , Bora Ucar

This paper introduces a new activation checkpointing method which allows to significantly decrease memory usage when training Deep Neural Networks with the back-propagation algorithm. Similarly to checkpoint-ing techniques coming from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Julien Herrmann , Olivier Beaumont , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Julien Hermann , Alexis Joly , Alena Shilova

We present the checkpoint ensembles method that can learn ensemble models on a single training process. Although checkpoint ensembles can be applied to any parametric iterative learning technique, here we focus on neural networks. Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Hugh Chen , Scott Lundberg , Su-In Lee

Checkpoint averaging is a simple and effective method to boost the performance of converged neural machine translation models. The calculation is cheap to perform and the fact that the translation improvement almost comes for free, makes it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Yingbo Gao , Christian Herold , Zijian Yang , Hermann Ney

Checkpoints play an important role in training long running machine learning (ML) models. Checkpoints take a snapshot of an ML model and store it in a non-volatile memory so that they can be used to recover from failures to ensure rapid…

Realistic simulations in engineering or in the materials sciences can consume enormous computing resources and thus require the use of massively parallel supercomputers. The probability of a failure increases both with the runtime and with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Nils Kohl , Johannes Hötzer , Florian Schornbaum , Martin Bauer , Christian Godenschwager , Harald Köstler , Britta Nestler , Ulrich Rüde

Systematic checkpointing of the machine state makes restart of execution from a safe state possible upon detection of an error. The time and energy overhead of checkpointing, however, grows with the frequency of checkpointing. Amortizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Ismail Akturk , Ulya R. Karpuzcu

As data becomes increasingly vital, a company would be very cautious about releasing data, because the competitors could use it to train high-performance models, thereby posing a tremendous threat to the company's commercial competence. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Sizhe Chen , Geng Yuan , Xinwen Cheng , Yifan Gong , Minghai Qin , Yanzhi Wang , Xiaolin Huang

Iterative methods are commonly used approaches to solve large, sparse linear systems, which are fundamental operations for many modern scientific simulations. When the large-scale iterative methods are running with a large number of ranks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Dingwen Tao , Sheng Di , Xin Liang , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello
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