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The current dominated wearable body motion sensor is IMU. This work presented an alternative wearable motion-sensing approach: human body capacitance (HBC, also commonly defined as body-area electric field). While being less robust in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Sizhen Bian , Vitor Fortes Rey , Siyu Yuan , Paul Lukowicz

The passive body-area electrostatic field has recently been aspiringly explored for wearable motion sensing, harnessing its two thrilling characteristics: full-body motion sensitivity and environmental sensitivity, which potentially…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Sizhen Bian , Vitor Fortes Rey , Siyu Yuan , Paul Lukowicz

Due to the fact that roughly sixty percent of the human body is essentially composed of water, the human body is inherently a conductive object, being able to, firstly, form an inherent electric field from the body to the surroundings and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Sizhen Bian , Mengxi Liu , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz , Michele Magno

With the advent of wearable technologies, Human Body Communication (HBC) has emerged as a physically secure and power-efficient alternative to the otherwise ubiquitous Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). Whereas the most investigated nodes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Mayukh Nath , Alfred Krister Ulvog , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

Wearable, wirelessly connected sensors have become a common part of daily life and have the potential to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of personalized healthcare. A key challenge in this evolution is designing long-lasting and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Mayer , Christian Vogt , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

While human body capacitance ($HBC$) has been explored as a novel wearable motion sensing modality, its competence has never been quantitatively demonstrated compared to that of the dominant inertial measurement unit ($IMU$) in practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Sizhen Bian , Vitor Fortes Rey , Siyu Yuan , Paul Lukowicz

Human Body Communication (HBC) has emerged as an alternative to radio wave communication for connecting low power, miniaturized wearable and implantable devices in, on and around the human body which uses the human body as the communication…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Shovan Maity , Mingxuan He , Mayukh Nath , Debayan Das , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

Rapid miniaturization and cost reduction of computing, along with the availability of wearable and implantable physiological sensors have led to the growth of human Body Area Network (BAN) formed by a network of such sensors and computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Shovan Maity , Debayan Das , Shreyas Sen

Radiative communication using electromagnetic fields is the backbone of today's wirelessly connected world, which implies that the physical signals are available for malicious interceptors to snoop within a 5-10 m distance, also increasing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Mayukh Nath , Shovan Maity , Shitij Avlani , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

Seamless interaction between Humans and AI-empowered battery-operated miniaturized electronic devices, exponentially transforming the wearable technology industry while forming an anthropomorphic artificial nervous system for distributed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Samyadip Sarkar , Qi Huang , Sarthak Antal , Mayukh Nath , Shreyas Sen

The emergence of Human Body Communication (HBC) as an alternative to wireless body area networks (WBAN) has led to the development of small sized, energy efficient and more secure wearable and implantable devices forming a network in and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Parikha Mehrotra , David Yang , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

Human Body Communication (HBC) has come up as a promising alternative to traditional radio frequency (RF) Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) technologies. This is essentially due to HBC providing a broadband communication channel with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Arunashish Datta , Mayukh Nath , David Yang , Shreyas Sen

Human Body Communication (HBC) has recently emerged as an alternative to radio frequency transmission for connecting devices on and in the human body with order(s) of magnitude lower energy. The communication between these devices can give…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Shovan Maity , Debayan Das , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

The modern workplace is undergoing a radical transformation, driven by technological advances that blur the boundaries between human capability and digital augmentation. At the forefront of this evolution is passive sensing technology - a…

With the advent of cheap computing through five decades of continued miniaturization following Moores Law, wearable devices are becoming increasingly popular. These wearable devices are typically interconnected using wireless body area…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Shreyas Sen

This paper presents a concurrent whole-body control (cWBC) for human-exoskeleton systems that are tightly coupled at a Cartesian level (e.g., feet, hands, torso). The exoskeleton generates joint torques that i) cancel the effects of gravity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Federico L. Moro , Niccolò Iannacci , Giovanni Legnani , Lorenzo Molinari Tosatti

Human Body Communication (HBC) provides a low power communication medium for energy constrained wearable/ implantable devices in and around the human body. This paper presents a broadband HBC transceiver implemented in 65nm CMOS that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-19 Shovan Maity , Baibhab Chatterjee , Gregory Chang , Shreyas Sen

Feature extraction is crucial for human activity recognition (HAR) using body-worn movement sensors. Recently, learned representations have been used successfully, offering promising alternatives to manually engineered features. Our work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Harish Haresamudram , Irfan Essa , Thomas Ploetz

Intra-body communication (IBC) is a type of Body Area Network (BAN)that utilizes human body as the medium for data transmission. Thelow power requirements of intra-body communication (IBC) as compared to near field electromagnetic waves…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Abdullah Alshehab , Chiu Tung Wu , Nao Kobayashi , Sikieng Sok , Shigeru Shimamoto

Batteryless or so called passive wearables are providing new and innovative methods for human activity recognition (HAR), especially in healthcare applications for older people. Passive sensors are low cost, lightweight, unobtrusive and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Alireza Abedin , S. Hamid Rezatofighi , Qinfeng Shi , Damith C. Ranasinghe
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