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We show that any Appell sequence can be written in closed form as a forward difference transformation of the identity. Such transformations are actually multipliers in the abelian group of the Appell polynomials endowed with the operation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

Integral Cauchy theorem is used to derive closed-form expressions of the roots of a univariate polynomial of any degree as integrals of elementary functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Alexander Kheyfits

The symbolic method is used to get explicit formulae for the products or powers of Bessel functions and for the relevant integrals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia , S. Licciardi

We derive an expression for the generalized Bernoulli numbers in terms of the Bernoulli numbers involving the (exponential) complete Bell polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Donal F. Connon

We outline a new algorithm to solve coupled systems of differential equations in one continuous variable $x$ (resp. coupled difference equations in one discrete variable $N$) depending on a small parameter $\epsilon$: given such a system…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Johannes Bluemlein , Abilio De Freitas , Carsten Schneider

This paper describes algorithms to deal with nested symbolic sums over combinations of harmonic series, binomial coefficients and denominators. In addition it treats Mellin transforms and the inverse Mellin transformation for functions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren

This paper shows that a finite discrete convolution involving Stirling numbers of both kinds and harmonic numbers can be expressed in terms of the Bernoulli numbers. As applications of this expression, the linear recurrence relation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Levent Kargın , Merve Mutluer

In this paper, using geometric polynomials, we obtain a generating function of p-Bernoulli numbers. As a consequences this generating function, we derive closed formulas for the finite summation of Bernoulli and harmonic numbers involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Levent Kargın , Mourad Rahmani

There is consensus that sums $S_n={ {\Sigma }_{k=1}^n R_{0k} e^{i \theta_k}}$ of complex exponential terms, despite their mathematical significance, only possess closed-form representations for specific values of n and special values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Terence R. Smith

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

Harmonic sums and their generalizations are extremely useful in the evaluation of higher-order perturbative corrections in quantum field theory. Of particular interest have been the so-called nested sums,where the harmonic sums and their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Moch , P. Uwer

We describe a simple method that produces automatically closed forms for the coefficients of continued fractions expansions of a large number of special functions. The function is specified by a non-linear differential equation and initial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Sébastien Maulat , Bruno Salvy

We propose investigating a summation analog of the paradigm for parallel integration. We make some first steps towards an indefinite summation method applicable to summands that rationally depend on the summation index and a P-recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Manuel Kauers , Xiuyun Li

We develop closed form expressions for various finite binomial Fibonacci and Lucas sums depending on the modulo 5 nature of the upper summation limit. Our expressions are inferred from some trigonometric identities.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We present several elementary closed-forms that express a non-trivial divisor for every composite integer $n > 1$. Each closed-form consists of a fixed number of elementary arithmetic operations drawn from the set: addition, subtraction,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Mihai Prunescu , Joseph M. Shunia

A symbolic method is used to establish some properties of the Bernoulli-Barnes polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing any polynomial in terms of the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and more generally of the higher-order degenerate Bernoulli polynomials. We derive explicit formulas with the help of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

In a recent paper, Adamchik [V.S. Adamchik, On the Hurwitz function for rational arguments, Appl. Math. Comp. 187 (2007) 3--12] expressed in a closed form symbolic derivatives of four functions belonging to the class of functions whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-20 Djurdje Cvijović

We construct closed forms that generate with repetitions all Mersenne primes, respectively all Fermat primes, all twin-prime pairs and all Sophie Germain primes. Also, we construct closed forms that count all Mersenne primes between $0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mihai Prunescu