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There are various cases of animal movement where behaviour broadly switches between two modes of operation, corresponding to a long distance movement state and a resting or local movement state. Here a mathematical description of this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-01 Jake P. Taylor-King , Emiel van Loon , Gabriel Rosser , S. Jon Chapman

Consider the circle $C$ of length 1 and a circular arc $A$ of length $\ell\in (0,1)$. It is shown that there exists $k=k(\ell) \in \mathbb{N}$, and a schedule for $k$ runners along the circle with $k$ constant but distinct positive speeds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

An instance of a random constraint satisfaction problem defines a random subset S (the set of solutions) of a large product space (the set of assignments). We consider two prototypical problem ensembles (random k-satisfiability and…

We consider the classical problem of making mobile processes gather or converge at a same position (as performed by swarms of animals in Nature). Existing works assume that each process can see all other processes, or all processes within a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Rachid Guerraoui , Alexandre Maurer

We study the collective motion of autonomous mobile agents on a ringlike environment. The agents' dynamics is inspired by known laboratory experiments on the dynamics of locust swarms. In these experiments, locusts placed at arbitrary…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Michael Amir , Noa Agmon , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We model a particulate flow of constant velocity through confined geometries, ranging from a single channel to a bundle of $N_c$ identical coupled channels, under conditions of reversible blockage. Quantities of interest include the exiting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-28 Chloé Barré , Gregory Page , Julian Talbot , Pascal Viot

Game dynamics theory, as a field of science, the consistency of theory and experiment is essential. In the past 10 years, important progress has been made in the merging of the theory and experiment in this field, in which dynamics cycle is…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-11-13 Zhijian Wang , Shujie Zhou , Qinmei Yao , Yijia Wang

A variation of Rosenstock's trapping model in which $N$ independent random walkers are all initially placed upon a site of a one-dimensional lattice in the presence of a {\em one-sided} random distribution (with probability $c$) of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

We study nearest-neighbors branching random walks started from a point at the interior of a hypercube. We show that the probability that the process escapes the hypercube is monotonically decreasing with respect to the distance of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Achillefs Tzioufas

Clusters appear in nature in a diversity of contexts, involving distances as long as the cosmological ones, and down to atoms and molecules and the very small nuclear size. They also appear in several other scenarios, in particular in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , M. V. de Moraes , B. F. de Oliveira

Elucidating emergent regularities in intriguing crowd dynamics is a fundamental scientific problem arising in multiple fields. In this work, based on the social force model, we simulate the typical scenario of collective escape towards a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-11 Chen Cheng , Jinglai Li , Zhenwei Yao

Group synchronization plays a crucial role in global pipelines for Structure from Motion (SfM). Its formulation is nonconvex and it is faced with highly corrupted measurements. Cycle consistency has been effective in addressing these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Shaohan Li , Yunpeng Shi , Gilad Lerman

Cavitation and bubble dynamics are central concepts in engineering, the natural sciences, and the mathematics of fluid mechanics. Due to the nonlinear nature of their dynamics, the governing equations are not fully solvable. Here, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-15 Alexander R. Klotz

I show how to run an N-time-step Markov chain simulation in a circular fashion, so that the state at time 0 follows the state at time N-1 in the same way as states at times t follow those at times t-1 for 0<t<N. This wrap-around of the…

Computation · Statistics 2017-11-15 Radford M. Neal

Consider a discrete-time quantum walk on the $N$-cycle subject to decoherence both on the coin and the position degrees of freedom. By examining the evolution of the density matrix of the system, we derive some new conclusions about the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-20 Chaobin Liu , Nelson Petulante

We consider the problem of packing congruent circles with the maximum radius in a unit square as a mathematical optimization problem. Due to the presence of non-overlapping constraints, this problem is a notoriously difficult nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Aida Khajavirad

A proof is provided of a strong law of large numbers for a one-dimensional random walk in a dynamic random environment given by a supercritical contact process in equilibrium. The proof is based on a coupling argument that traces the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Frank den Hollander , Renato dos Santos

This paper investigates obstacle-free simple motion pursuit-evasion problems where the pursuer is faster and game termination is point capture. It is well known that the interior of the Apollonius Circle (AC) is the evader's dominance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Michael Dorothy , Dipankar Maity , Daigo Shishika , Alexander Von Moll

We study the evolution of a random walker on a conservative dynamic random environment composed of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks, generalizing results of [16] to higher dimensions and more general transition…

We study one-dimensional spinless fermions with random interactions, but without any on-site disorder. We find that random interactions generically stabilize a many-body localized phase, in spite of the completely extended single-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-01 Xiaopeng Li , Dong-Ling Deng , Yang-Le Wu , S. Das Sarma