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When the quality of multijunction solar cells becomes sufficiently high, radiative exchange of photons between cells has to be taken into account to properly model these devices. In this work it is shown how this radiative coupling can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Rune Strandberg

The endeavor of the scientific community to maximize the possibility to harvest Sun irradiation for energy production is mainly devoted to the improvement of the power conversion efficiency of devices and to the extension of the spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Fabio Marangi , Matteo Lombardo , Andrea Villa , Francesco Scotognella

Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Maxime Giteau , Yusuke Oteki , Kento Kitahara , Naoya Miyashita , Ryo Tamaki , Yoshitaka Okada

Carrier Selective (CS) Silicon solar cells are increasingly explored as a low cost alternative to PN junction Silicon solar cells. While the recent trends on power conversion efficiency are encouraging, the temperature coefficient and hence…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Nithin Chatterji , Aldrin Antony , Pradeep R. Nair

Being a source of clean and renewable energy, the possibility to convert solar radiation in electric current with high efficiency is one of the most important topics of modern scientific research. Currently the exploitation of interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-11 Marco Govoni , Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini

The charge carrier mobility is a key parameter for the organic bulk heterojunction solar cell efficiency. It was recently shown that the interplay charge carrier transport and recombination, both depending on electron and hole mobilities,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 A. Wagenpfahl , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

A typical signature of charge extraction in disordered organic systems is dispersive transport, which implies a distribution of charge carrier mobilities that negatively impact on device performance. Dispersive transport has been commonly…

Although van der Waals layered transition metal dichalcogenides from transient absorption spectroscopy have successfully demonstrated an ideal carrier multiplication (CM) performance with an onset of nearly 2Eg,interpretation of the CM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Jun Suk Kim , Minh Dao Tran , Sung-Tae Kim , Daehan Yoo , Sang-Hyun Oh , Ji-Hee Kim , Young Hee Lee

We propose a scheme of multilayer thermoelectric engine where {\em one} electric current is coupled to {\em two} temperature gradients in three-terminal geometry. This is realized by resonant tunneling through quantum dots embedded in two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Jian-Hua Jiang

Understanding the interplay between illumination and the electron distribution in metallic nanostructures is a crucial step towards developing applications such as plasmonic photo-catalysis for green fuels, nano-scale photo-detection and…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-23 Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Light trapping for solar cells can reduce production cost and improve energy conversion efficiency. Understanding some of the basic theoretical constraints on light trapping is therefore of fundamental importance. Here, we develop a general…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan

The surest way to increase the system capacity of a wireless link is by getting the transmitter and receiver closer to each other, which creates the dual benefits of higher quality links and more spatial reuse. In a network with nomadic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Vikram Chandrasekhar , Jeffrey Andrews , Alan Gatherer

Lithium metal cells are key towards achieving high specific energy and energy density for electrification of transportation and aviation. Anode-free cells are the limiting case of lithium metal cells involving no excess lithium and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Vikram Pande , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Environmental, economical and technical benefits of photovoltaic (PV) systems make them to be used in many countries. The main characteristic of PV systems is the fluctuations of their output power. Hence, high penetration of PV systems…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Farzad Ferdowsi , Ahmad Sadeghi Yazdankhah , Hossein Madadi Kojabadi

The power conversion efficiency of the market-dominating silicon photovoltaics approaches its theoretical limit. Bifacial solar operation with harvesting additional light impinging on the module back and the perovskite/silicon tandem device…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Klaus Jäger , Peter Tillmann , Eugene A. Katz , Christiane Becker

The charge accumulation properties of p-i-n perovskite solar cells were investigated using three representative organic and inorganic hole transporting layer (HTLs): a) Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS, Al…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 Fedros Galatopoulos , Achilleas Savva , Ioannis T. Papadas , Stelios A. Choulis

We propose a concentrated thermionic emission solar cell design, which demonstrates a high solar-to-electricity energy conversion efficiency larger than 10\% under 600 sun, by harnessing the exceptional electrical, thermal and radiative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Xin Zhang , Xiaohang Chen , Jinchan Chen , Lay Kee Ang , Yee Sin Ang

We propose a light-trapping structure offering a significant enhancement of photovoltaic absorption in transparent organic solar cells operating at infrared while the visible light transmission keeps sufficiently high. The main mechanism of…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Pavel M. Voroshilov , Constantin R. Simovski , Pavel A. Belov

A new composite heat transfer fluid consisting of tetralin and fullerene has been proposed for photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar harvesting. It features a unique absorption spectrum that is capable of sharply cutting off solar energy…

Thin crystalline silicon solar photovoltaics holds great potential for reducing the module price by material saving and increasing the efficiency by reduced bulk recombination loss. However, the module efficiency decreases rather…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Seok Jun Han , Pauls Stradins , Sang M. Han , Sang Eon Han