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Predictive algorithms are now used to help distribute a large share of our society's resources and sanctions, such as healthcare, loans, criminal detentions, and tax audits. Under the right circumstances, these algorithms can improve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Alex Chohlas-Wood , Madison Coots , Sharad Goel , Julian Nyarko

This paper studies how household heterogeneity affects the level and cyclical behavior of the optimal carbon tax in a real economy. We demonstrate that an equity-efficiency trade-off arises due to income inequality and heterogeneity in the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Cristiano Cantore , Giovanni Di Bartolomeo , Francesco Saverio Gaudio

This paper explores the interplay between transfer policies, R\&D, corruption, and economic development using a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents and a government. The government collects taxes, redistributes fiscal…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-04 Cuong Le Van , Ngoc-Sang Pham , Thi Kim Cuong Pham , Binh Tran-Nam

In many countries and institutions around the world, the hiring of workers is made through open competitions. In them, candidates take tests and are ranked based on scores in exams and other predetermined criteria. Those who satisfy some…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-12-18 Azar Abizada , Inácio Bó

In search engines, online marketplaces and other human-computer interfaces large collectives of individuals sequentially interact with numerous alternatives of varying quality. In these contexts, trial and error (exploration) is crucial for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Pantelis P. Analytis , Hrvoje Stojic , Alexandros Gelastopoulos , Mehdi Moussaïd

Corruption, fraud, and unethical activities have emerged as significant obstacles to global economic, political, and social progress. Although many empirical studies have focused on country-level corruption metrics, this study is the first…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-11-01 Maurizio La Rocca , Tiziana La Rocca , Francesco Fasano , Javier Sanchez-Vidal

Many companies rely on advertising platforms such as Google, Facebook, or Instagram to recruit a large and diverse applicant pool for job openings. Prior works have shown that equitable bidding may not result in equitable outcomes due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Inbal Livni Navon , Charlotte Peale , Omer Reingold , Judy Hanwen Shen

In this paper I propose a micro-based innovation driven general equilibrium growth-model allowing for endogenous entry and exit as well as three different types of research. I make the novel distinction between three types of firms, namely…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-24 Lucas Darius Konrad

A dynamical model of capital exchange is introduced in which a specified amount of capital is exchanged between two individuals when they meet. The resulting time dependent wealth distributions are determined for a variety of exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We revise the procedure proposed by Balassa to infer comparative advantage, which is a standard tool, in Economics, to analyze specialization (of countries, regions, etc.). Balassa's approach compares the export of a product for each…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Matteo Bruno , Dario Mazzilli , Aurelio Patelli , Tiziano Squartini , Fabio Saracco

In this paper, we rigorously study the problem of cost optimisation of hybrid (mixed) institutional incentives, which are a plan of actions involving the use of reward and punishment by an external decision-maker, for maximising the level…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-09 M. H. Duong , C. M. Durbac , T. A. Han

Firms should keep capital to offer sufficient protection against the risks they are facing. In the insurance context methods have been developed to determine the minimum capital level required, but less so in the context of firms with…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-02-27 G. A. Delsing , M. R. H. Mandjes , P. J. C. Spreij , E. M. M. Winands

Bribery in an election is one of the well-studied control problems in computational social choice. In this paper, we propose and study the safe bribery problem. Here the goal of the briber is to ask the bribed voters to vote in such a way…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Neel Karia , Faraaz Mallick , Palash Dey

A broad set of empirical phenomenon in the study of social, economic and machine behaviour can be modelled as complex systems with averaging dynamics. However many of these models naturally result in consensus or consensus-like outcomes. In…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Orowa Sikder

This paper examines a heterogeneous beliefs model in which there is a process that is only partially observed by the agents. The economy contains a risky asset producing dividends continuously in time. The dividends are observed by the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-07-29 A. A. Brown

We introduce the problem of assigning resources to improve their utilization. The motivation comes from settings where agents have uncertainty about their own values for using a resource, and where it is in the interest of a group that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Hongyao Ma , Reshef Meir , David C. Parkes , James Zou

Exchange of resources among individual components of a system is fundamental to systems like a social network of humans and a network of cities and villages. For various reasons, the human society has come up with the notion of money as a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Harshit Agrawal , Ashwin Lahorkar , Snehal M. Shekatkar

It is a widely observed phenomenon that wealth is distributed significantly more unequal than wages. In this paper we study this phenomenon using a new extension of P\'olyas urn, modelling wealth growth through wages and capital returns. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Thomas Gottfried , Stefan Grosskinsky

We investigate the problem of heterogeneous task assignment in crowdsourcing markets from the point of view of the requester, who has a collection of tasks. Workers arrive online one by one, and each declare a set of feasible tasks they can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Sepehr Assadi , Justin Hsu , Shahin Jabbari

Platform giants in China have operated with persistently compressed margins in highly concentrated markets for much of the past decade, despite market shares exceeding 60\% in core segments. Standard theory predicts otherwise: either the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-23 Liang Chen