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High precision interferometers are the building blocks of precision metrology and the ultimate interferometric sensitivity is limited by the quantum noise. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a compact quantum interferometer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Xiaojie Zuo , Zhihui Yan , Yanni Feng , Jingxu Ma , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

The third-generation of gravitational wave observatories, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE), aim for an improvement in sensitivity of at least a factor of ten over a wide frequency range compared to the current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Utina , A. Amato , J. Arends , C. Arina , M. de Baar , M. Baars , P. Baer , N. van Bakel , W. Beaumont , A. Bertolini , M. van Beuzekom , S. Biersteker , A. Binetti , H. J. M. ter Brake , G. Bruno , J. Bryant , H. J. Bulten , L. Busch , P. Cebeci , C. Collette , S. Cooper , R. Cornelissen , P. Cuijpers , M. van Dael , S. Danilishin , D. Dixit , S. van Doesburg , M. Doets , R. Elsinga , V. Erends , J. van Erps , A. Freise , H. Frenaij , R. Garcia , M. Giesberts , S. Grohmann , H. Van Haevermaet , S. Heijnen , J. V. van Heijningen , E. Hennes , J. -S. Hennig , M. Hennig , T. Hertog , S. Hild , H. -D. Hoffmann , G. Hoft , M. Hopman , D. Hoyland , G. A. Iandolo , C. Ietswaard , R. Jamshidi , P. Jansweijer , A. Jones , P. Jones , N. Knust , G. Koekoek , X. Koroveshi , T. Kortekaas , A. N. Koushik , M. Kraan , M. van de Kraats , S. L. Kranzhoff , P. Kuijer , K. A. Kukkadapu , K. Lam , N. Letendre , P. Li , R. Limburg , F. Linde , J. -P. Locquet , P. Loosen , H. Lueck , M. Martınez , A. Masserot , F. Meylahn , M. Molenaar , C. Mow-Lowry , J. Mundet , B. Munneke , L. van Nieuwland , E. Pacaud , D. Pascucci , S. Petit , Z. Van Ranst , G. Raskin , P. M. Recaman , N. van Remortel , L. Rolland , L. de Roo , E. Roose , J. C. Rosier , D. Ryckbosch , K. Schouteden , A. Sevrin , A. Sider , A. Singha , V. Spagnuolo , A. Stahl , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , B. Swinkels , N. Szilasi , M. Tacca , H. Thienpont , A. Vecchio , H. Verkooijen , C. H. Vermeer , M. Vervaeke , G. Visser , R. Walet , P. Werneke , C. Westhofen , B. Willke , A. Xhahi , T. Zhang

Laser interferometer response to a plane gravitational wave on the Minkowski background is given. The derivation does not assume any particular gauge within a class compatible with almost Minkowskian coordinates that preserve a plane wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Arkadiusz Błaut

Despite being the dominant force of nature on large scales, gravity remains relatively elusive to experimental measurement. Many questions remain, such as its behavior at small scales or its role in phenomena ascribed to dark matter and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Cristian D. Panda , Matthew J. Tao , Miguel Ceja , Holger Müller

The space based interferometer LISA will be capable of detecting the gravitational waves emitted by stellar mass black holes or neutron stars slowly inspiralling into the supermassive black holes found in the centre of most galaxies. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-14 Christopher J. Moore , Alvin J. K. Chua , Jonathan R. Gair

An interferometer design that cancels all displacement noises of its test masses and maintains a gravitational-wave (GW) signal by combining multiple detector signals is called a displacement noise-free interferometer (DFI). The idea has…

We propose a novel type of composite light-matter interferometer based on a supersolid-like phase of a driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a pair of degenerate counterpropagating electromagnetic modes of an optical ring cavity. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Karol Gietka , Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch

We present our the construction of an atom interferometer for inertial sensing in microgravity, as part of the I.C.E. (\textit{Interf\'{e}rom\'{e}trie Coh\'{e}rente pour l'Espace}) collaboration. On-board laser systems have been developed…

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has revolutionized our capacity to explore nature. The next generation of observatories, among which the space-borne detector Laser Interferometer Space Antenna LISA, is expected to yield orders of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Henri Inchauspé , Silvia Gasparotto , Diego Blas , Lavinia Heisenberg , Jann Zosso , Shubhanshu Tiwari

Gravitational Wave (GW) observations of coalescing compact binaries will be unique probes of strong-field, dynamical aspects of relativistic gravity. We present a short review of various schemes proposed in the literature to test General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 K G Arun , Archana Pai

Unlike ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors, large space-based systems will not be rigid structures. When the end-stations of the laser interferometer are freely flying spacecraft, the armlengths will change due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shane L. Larson , Ronald W. Hellings , William A. Hiscock

Laser heterodyne interferometry plays a key role in the proof mass's monitor and control by measuring its multiple degrees of freedom motions in the Space Gravitational Wave Detection. Laboratory development of polarization-multiplexing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-15 Xin Xu , Yidong Tan

Ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors are highly precise sensors for weak forces, limited in sensitivity across their detection band by quantum fluctuations of light. Current and future instruments address this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Yohei Nishino , Stefan Danilishin , Yutaro Enomoto , Teng Zhang

To test the quantum nature of gravity in a lab requires witnessing the entanglement between the two test masses (nano-crystals) solely due to the gravitational interaction kept at a distance in a spatial superposition. The protocol is known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Martine Schut , Alexey Grinin , Andrew Dana , Sougato Bose , Andrew Geraci , Anupam Mazumdar

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) observations of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) will provide long duration inspiral signals with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data, ideal for testing general relativity (GR) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Manuel Piarulli , Sylvain Marsat , Elise M. Sänger , Alessandra Buonanno , Jan Steinhoff , Nicola Tamanini

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has the potential to reveal wonders about the fundamental theory of nature at play in the extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is both strong and dynamical. In this white…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 K. G. Arun , Enis Belgacem , Robert Benkel , Laura Bernard , Emanuele Berti , Gianfranco Bertone , Marc Besancon , Diego Blas , Christian G. Böhmer , Richard Brito , Gianluca Calcagni , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendaño , Katy Clough , Marco Crisostomi , Valerio De Luca , Daniela Doneva , Stephanie Escoffier , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Pedro G. Ferreira , Pierre Fleury , Stefano Foffa , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Juan García-Bellido , Carlos Herdeiro , Thomas Hertog , Tanja Hinderer , Philippe Jetzer , Lucas Lombriser , Elisa Maggio , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella , Andrea Maselli , Sourabh Nampalliwar , David Nichols , Maria Okounkova , Paolo Pani , Vasileios Paschalidis , Alvise Raccanelli , Lisa Randall , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Antonio Riotto , Milton Ruiz , Alexander Saffer , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Lijing Shao , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Nicola Tamanini , Filippo Vernizzi , Helvi Witek , Kinwah Wu , Kent Yagi , Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zilhao , Niayesh Afshordi , Marie-Christine Angonin , Vishal Baibhav , Enrico Barausse , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Daniele Bertacca , Swetha Bhagwat , Béatrice Bonga , Lior M. Burko , Geoffrey Compere , Giulia Cusin , Antonio da Silva , Saurya Das , Claudia de Rham , Kyriakos Destounis , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Francisco Duque , Richard Easther , Hontas Farmer , Matteo Fasiello , Stanislav Fisenko , Kwinten Fransen , Jörg Frauendiener , Jonathan Gair , Laszlo Arpad Gergely , Davide Gerosa , Leonardo Gualtieri , Wen-Biao Han , Aurelien Hees , Thomas Helfer , Jörg Hennig , Alexander C. Jenkins , Eric Kajfasz , Nemanja Kaloper , Vladimir Karas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Sergei A. Klioner , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Macarena Lagos , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Charalampos Markakis , Prado Martin-Moruno , C. J. A. P. Martins , Sabino Matarrese , Daniel R. Mayerson , José P. Mimoso , Johannes Noller , Nelson J. Nunes , Roberto Oliveri , Giorgio Orlando , George Pappas , Igor Pikovski , Luigi Pilo , Jiri Podolsky , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , Hong Qi , Saeed Rastgoo , Angelo Ricciardone , Rocco Rollo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Olga Sergijenko , Stuart Shapiro , Deirdre Shoemaker , Alessandro Spallicci , Oleksandr Stashko , Leo C. Stein , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Andrew J. Tolley , Elias C. Vagenas , Stefan Vandoren , Daniele Vernieri , Rodrigo Vicente , Toby Wiseman , Valery I. Zhdanov , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We forecast the prospective of detection for a stochastic gravitational wave background sourced by cosmological first-order phase transitions. We focus on first-order phase transitions with negligible plasma effects, and consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Eugenio Megias , Germano Nardini , Mauro Pieroni , Mariano Quiros , Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Over the last three decades, an exceptionally good science case has been made for pursuing gravitational wave (GW) astronomy. This has engendered a worldwide effort to detect the extremely weak signals generated by expected sources. With…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-12 S. Buchman , J. A. Lipa , R. L. Byer , D. DeBra , K. Balakrishnan , G. Dufresne Cutler , A. Al-Fauwaz , E. Hultgren , A. K. Al-Jadaan , S. Saraf , S. Tan , S. Al-Thubiti , A. Zoellner

Long baseline laser interferometers used for gravitational wave detection have proven to be very complicated to control. In order to have sufficient sensitivity to astrophysical gravitational waves, a set of multiple coupled optical…

Using a quantum mechanical approach, we show that in a gravitational-wave interferometer composed of arm cavities and a signal recycling cavity, e.g., the LIGO-II configuration, the radiation-pressure force acting on the mirrors not only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandra Buonanno , Yanbei Chen
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