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Related papers: RONOM: Reduced-Order Neural Operator Modeling

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We propose KROM, a kernel-based reduced-order framework for fast solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. KROM formulates PDE solution as a minimum-norm (Gaussian-process) recovery problem in an RKHS, and accelerates the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Aras Bacho , Jonghyeon Lee , Houman Owhadi

We introduce a method that combines neural operators, physics-informed machine learning, and standard numerical methods for solving PDEs. The proposed approach extends each of the aforementioned methods and unifies them within a single…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shahed Rezaei , Reza Najian Asl , Kianoosh Taghikhani , Ahmad Moeineddin , Michael Kaliske , Markus Apel

Linear reduced-order modeling (ROM) is widely used for efficient simulation of deformation dynamics, but its accuracy is often limited by the fixed linearization of the reduced mapping. We propose a new adaptive strategy for linear ROM that…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yutian Tao , Maurizio Chiaramonte , Pablo Fernandez

Structural dynamics models with nonlinear stiffness appear, for example, when analyzing systems with nonlinear material behavior or undergoing large deformations. For complex systems, these models become too large for real-time applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Pascal den Boef , Diana Manvelyan , Joseph Maubach , Wil Schilders , Nathan van de Wouw

In this work, we develop reduced order models (ROMs) to predict solutions to a multiscale kinetic transport equation with a diffusion limit under the parametric setting. When the underlying scattering effect is not sufficiently strong, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianyu Jin , Zhichao Peng , Yang Xiang

Reduced-order models of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) where the solution is assumed as a linear combination of prescribed modes are rooted in a well-developed theory. However, more general models where the reduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 William Anderson , Mohammad Farazmand

Neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but struggle to generalise beyond training distributions and are often constrained to a fixed temporal discretisation. This work…

This chapter provides an extended overview about Reduced Order Models (ROMs), with a focus on their features in terms of efficiency and accuracy. In particular, the aim is to browse the more common ROM frameworks, considering both intrusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pierfrancesco Siena , Paquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Traditional linear subspace reduced order models (LS-ROMs) are able to accelerate physical simulations, in which the intrinsic solution space falls into a subspace with a small dimension, i.e., the solution space has a small Kolmogorov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , David Widemann , Tarek Zohdi

We investigate the sensitivity of reduced order models (ROMs) to training data resolution as well as sampling rate. In particular, we consider proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), coupled with Galerkin projection (POD-GP), as an intrusive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Diana A. Bistrian , Ionel M. Navon

In this paper, we propose a reduced-order modeling strategy for two-way Dirichlet-Neumann parametric coupled problems solved with domain-decomposition (DD) sub-structuring methods. We split the original coupled differential problem into two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Elena Zappon , Andrea Manzoni , Paola Gervasio , Alfio Quarteroni

We introduce a novel data-driven symplectic induced-order modeling (ROM) framework for high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems that unifies latent-space discovery and dynamics learning within a single, end-to-end neural architecture. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Yongsheng Chen , Wei Guo , Qi Tang , Xinghui Zhong

In this paper, we introduce the neural empirical interpolation method (NEIM), a neural network-based alternative to the discrete empirical interpolation method for reducing the time complexity of computing the nonlinear term in a reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Max Hirsch , Federico Pichi , Jan S. Hesthaven

One of the major challenges of coupled problems is to manage nonconforming meshes at the interface between two models and/or domains, due to different numerical schemes or domains discretizations employed. Moreover, very often complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Elena Zappon , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

This paper studies discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Most of the analysis in the literature has been performed on fully-discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Volker John , Julia Novo

Reduced order modeling (ROM) techniques are numerical methods that approximate the solution of parametric partial differential equation (PDE) by properly combining the high-fidelity solutions of the problem obtained for several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 M. Girfoglio , L. Scandurra , F. Ballarin , G. Infantino , F. Nicolò , A. Montalto , G. Rozza , R. Scrofani , M. Comisso , F. Musumeci

Reduced-order models (ROMs) have become an essential tool for reducing the computational cost of fluid flow simulations. While standard ROMs can efficiently approximate laminar flows, their accuracy often suffers in convection-dominated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Ferhat Kaya , Birgul Koc , Atakan Aygun , Onur Ata , Ali Karakus

This paper develops a direct data-driven framework for constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) of discrete-time linear dynamical systems with unknown dynamics and process disturbances. The proposed scheme enables controller synthesis on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Behrad Samari , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Abolfazl Lavaei

Reduced order models (ROMs) are computational models whose dimension is significantly lower than those obtained through classical numerical discretizations (e.g., finite element, finite difference, finite volume, or spectral methods). Thus,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-03 Changhong Mou , Zhu Wang , David R. Wells , Xuping Xie , Traian Iliescu

In scientific and engineering applications, solving partial differential equations (PDEs) across various parameters and domains normally relies on resource-intensive numerical methods. Neural operators based on deep learning offered a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Zhiwei Zhao , Changqing Liu , Yingguang Li , Zhibin Chen , Xu Liu