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We introduce an automata-theoretic method for the verification of distributed algorithms running on ring networks. In a distributed algorithm, an arbitrary number of processes cooperate to achieve a common goal (e.g., elect a leader).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-27 C. Aiswarya , Benedikt Bollig , Paul Gastin

Finding a provably correct subquadratic synchronization algorithm for many filesystem replicas is one of the main theoretical problems in Operational Transformation (OT) and Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDT) frameworks. Based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Elod P. Csirmaz , Laszlo Csirmaz

Synchronization is a crucial phenomenon in many natural and artificial complex network systems. Applications include neuronal networks, formation control and coordination in robotics, and frequency synchronization in electrical power grids.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Marco Coraggio , Pietro DeLellis , Mario di Bernardo

Authorization is challenging in distributed systems that cannot rely on the identification of nodes. Proof-of-work offers an alternative gate-keeping mechanism, but its probabilistic nature is incompatible with conventional security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Patrik Keller , Rainer Böhme

Distributed storage employs replication to mask failures and improve availability. However, these systems typically exhibit a hard tradeoff between consistency and performance. Ensuring consistency introduces coordination overhead, and as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Hang Zhu , Zhihao Bai , Jialin Li , Ellis Michael , Dan Ports , Ion Stoica , Xin Jin

Coreset, which is a summary of the original dataset in the form of a small weighted set in the same sample space, provides a promising approach to enable machine learning over distributed data. Although viewed as a proxy of the original…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Hanlin Lu , Ming-Ju Li , Ting He , Shiqiang Wang , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan , Kevin S Chan

State machine replication (SMR) is a replication technique that ensures fault tolerance by duplicating a service. Geo-replicated SMR is an enhanced version of SMR that distributes replicas in separate geographical locations, making the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Kohya Shiozaki , Junya Nakamura

State machine replication protocols, like MultiPaxos and Raft, are at the heart of nearly every strongly consistent distributed database. To tolerate machine failures, these protocols must replace failed machines with live machines, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Michael Whittaker , Neil Giridharan , Adriana Szekeres , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Faisal Nawab , Ion Stoica

Modular programming is a cornerstone in software development, as it allows to build complex systems from the assembly of simpler components, and support reusability and substitution principles. In a distributed setting, component assembly…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Marco Carbone , Fabrizio Montesi , Hugo Torres Vieira

Distributed in-memory datastores underpin cloud applications that run within a datacenter and demand high performance, strong consistency, and availability. A key feature of datastores is data replication. The data are replicated across…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Antonios Katsarakis

RSA is one of the most popular Public Key Cryptography based algorithm mainly used for digital signatures, encryption/decryption etc. It is based on the mathematical scheme of factorization of very large integers which is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Sapna Saxena , Bhanu Kapoor

Recent cyber-attacks on power grids highlight the necessity to protect the critical functionalities of a control center vital for the safe operation of a grid. Even in a distributed framework one central control center acts as a coordinator…

Physical constraints and engineering challenges, including wafer dimensions, classical control cabling, and refrigeration volumes, impose significant limitations on the scalability of quantum computing units. As a result, a modular quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Hugo Jacinto , Élie Gouzien , Nicolas Sangouard

Increasing need for large-scale data analytics in a number of application domains has led to a dramatic rise in the number of distributed data management systems, both parallel relational databases, and systems that support alternative…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-02-19 K. Ashwin Kumar , Amol Deshpande , Samir Khuller

We propose a parallel algorithm for local, on the fly, model checking of a fragment of CTL that is well-suited for modern, multi-core architectures. This model-checking algorithm takes bene t from a parallel state space construction…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Rodrigo Tacla Saad , Silvano Dal Zilio , Bernard Berthomieu

Fast and reliable state estimation and tracking are essential for real-time situation awareness in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) operating in tactical environments or complicated civilian environments. Traditional centralized solutions do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Connor Mclaughlin , Matthew Ding , Deniz Erdogmus , Lili Su

Choreographic programming is an emerging programming paradigm for concurrent and distributed systems, whereby developers write the communications that should be enacted and then a distributed implementation is automatically obtained by…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Eva Graversen , Lovro Lugović , Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

The last decades have seen a surge of interests in distributed computing thanks to advances in clustered computing and big data technology. Existing distributed algorithms typically assume {\it all the data are already in one place}, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Donghui Yan , Yingjie Wang , Jin Wang , Guodong Wu , Honggang Wang

In modern computer systems, jobs are divided into short tasks and executed in parallel. Empirical observations in practical systems suggest that the task service times are highly random and the job service time is bottlenecked by the…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

Developing secure distributed systems is difficult, and even harder when advanced cryptography must be used to achieve security goals. Following prior work, we advocate using secure program partitioning to synthesize cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Coşku Acay , Joshua Gancher , Rolph Recto , Andrew C. Myers
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