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This paper investigates the estimation problem of the pose (orientation and position) and linear velocity of a rigid body, as well as the landmark positions, using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a monocular camera. First, we propose…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

This work proposes a perception system for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance specialized on unpaved roads and off-road environments. In this research, the authors have investigated the behavior of Deep Learning algorithms…

This paper presents a Robust Adaptive Backstepping Impedance Control (RABIC) strategy for robots operating in contact-rich and uncertain environments. The proposed control strategy considers the complete coupled dynamics of the system and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Reza Nazmara , Alap Kshirsagar , Jan Peters , A. Pedro Aguiar

Dynamic quadrupedal locomotion over rough terrains reveals remarkable progress over the last few decades. Small-scale quadruped robots are adequately flexible and adaptable to traverse uneven terrains along sagittal direction, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Hongwu Zhu , Dong Wang , Nathan Boyd , Ziyi Zhou , Lecheng Ruan , Aidong Zhang , Ning Ding , Ye Zhao , Jianwen Luo

The dynamic response of the legged robot locomotion is non-Lipschitz and can be stochastic due to environmental uncertainties. To test, validate, and characterize the safety performance of legged robots, existing solutions on observed and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Bowen Weng , Guillermo A. Castillo , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

Terrain-aware perception holds the potential to improve the robustness and accuracy of autonomous robot navigation in the wilds, thereby facilitating effective off-road traversals. However, the lack of multi-modal perception across various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Chen Yao , Yangtao Ge , Guowei Shi , Zirui Wang , Ningbo Yang , Zheng Zhu , Hexiang Wei , Yuntian Zhao , Jing Wu , Zhenzhong Jia

Accurate maps are a prerequisite for virtually all mobile robot tasks. Most state-of-the-art maps assume a static world; therefore, dynamic objects are filtered out of the measurements. However, this division ignores movable but non-moving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Matti Pekkanen , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

Road surface classification (RSC) is a key enabler for environment-aware predictive maintenance systems. However, existing RSC techniques often fail to generalize beyond narrow operational conditions due to limited sensing modalities and…

Imitation learning is a paradigm to address complex motion planning problems by learning a policy to imitate an expert's behavior. However, relying solely on the expert's data might lead to unsafe actions when the robot deviates from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Amin Abyaneh , Hsiu-Chin Lin

Many robots utilize commercial force/torque sensors to identify inertial properties of unknown objects. However, such sensors can be difficult to apply to small-sized robots due to their weight, size, and cost. In this paper, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zizhou Lao , Yuanfeng Han , Yunshan Ma , Gregory S. Chirikjian

Legged robots carry an IMU, but the inertial solution drifts because consumer-grade IMUs are noisy. However, the feet create intermittent contacts with the environment that can be used to mitigate that drift. This report develops a sequence…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Frank Dellaert , Chiyun Noh , Varun Agrawal , Ayoung Kim

Accurate gravity field models are essential for safe proximity operations around small bodies. State-of-the-art techniques use spherical harmonics or high-fidelity polyhedron shape models. Unfortunately, these techniques can become…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Daniel Neamati , Yashwanth Kumar Nakka , Soon-Jo Chung

We present a novel system, AdVENTR for autonomous robot navigation in unstructured outdoor environments that consist of uneven and vegetated terrains. Our approach is general and can enable both wheeled and legged robots to handle outdoor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Mohamed Elnoor , Dinesh Manocha

In this work we solve the position-aided 3D navigation problem using a nonlinear estimation scheme. More precisely, we propose a nonlinear observer to estimate the full state of the vehicle (position, velocity, orientation and gyro bias)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

State estimation techniques for continuum robots (CRs) typically involve using computationally complex dynamic models, simplistic shape approximations, or are limited to quasi-static methods. These limitations can be sensitive to unmodelled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Spencer Teetaert , Sven Lilge , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs , Timothy D. Barfoot

To use robots in more unstructured environments, we have to accommodate for more complexities. Robotic systems need more awareness of the environment to adapt to uncertainty and variability. Although cameras have been predominantly used in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Viral Rasik Galaiya

Controlling Wheeled-legged robots is challenging especially on slippery surfaces due to their dependence on continuous ground contact. Unlike quadrupeds or bipeds, which can leverage multiple fixed contact points for recovery,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Bo Peng , Donghoon Baek , Qijie Wang , Joao Ramos

This paper presents a model-based balance stabilization system which takes into account not only the stable part of COM dynamics but also the unstable part. In this system, the overall dynamics of a humanoid robot is approximated using a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

Safe autonomous navigation in unknown environments is an important problem for mobile robots. This paper proposes techniques to learn the dynamics model of a mobile robot from trajectory data and synthesize a tracking controller with safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Zhichao Li , Thai Duong , Nikolay Atanasov

The paper presents a robust parameter learning methodology for identification of nonlinear dynamical system from data while satisfying safety and stability constraints in the context of learning from demonstration (LfD) methods. Extreme…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Iman Salehi , Ghananeel Rotithor , Ashwin P. Dani
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