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Related papers: The thermal gauge potentials in quantum transport

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To explore the thermal transport procedure driven by temperature gradient in terms of linear response theory, Luttinger et al. proposed the thermal scalar and vector potential[1,2] . In this manuscript, we try to address the microscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Zheng-Chuan Wang

The thermal scalar and vector potential were introduced to investigate the thermal transport under a temperature gradient in terms of linear response theory[1,2]. However, the microscopic origin of these phenomenological thermal potentials…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-15 Zheng-Chuan Wang

We present a formula for thermal transport in the bulk of Bose systems based on the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE). First, starting from the quantum kinetic equation and using the Born approximation for impurity scattering, we derive the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-09 Kouki Nakata , Yuichi Ohnuma

A microscopic formalism to calculate thermal transport coefficients is presented based on a thermal vector potential, whose time-derivative is related to a thermal force. The formalism is free from unphysical divergences reported to arise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gen Tatara

The equivalence between thermal field theory and the Boltzmann transport equation is investigated at higher orders in the context of quantum electrodynamics. We compare the contributions obtained from the collisionless transport equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 F. T. Brandt , R. B. Ferreira , J. F. Thuorst

On the basis of the non-equilibrium Green function formalism, we derived a spinor Boltzmann equation for the Bose cold atom gases with high spin, which is achieved by a quantum Wigner transformation on the equation satisfied by the lesser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Zheng-Chuan Wang

We argue that calculations in QED at finite temperature are more conveniently carried out in the Coulomb gauge, in which only the physical photon degrees of freedom play a rol and are thermalized. We derive the photon propagator in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. D'Olivo , J. F. Nieves , M. Torres , E. Tututi

We investigate near-equilibrium ballistic transport through a quantum point contact (QPC) along a GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction with a transfer matrix technique, as a function of temperature and the shape of the potential barrier in the QPC.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-08 Alfredo X. Sánchez , Jean-Pierre Leburton

Bohm's interpretation of Quantum Mechanics leads to the derivation of a Quantum Kinetic Equation (QKE): in the present work, propagation of waves in charged quantum gases is investigated starting from this QKE. Dispersion relations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 D. Mostacci , V. Molinari , F. Pizzio

We derive the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) of composite fermions at/near the $\nu = 1/2$ state using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique. The lowest order perturbative correction to the self-energy due to the strong gauge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yong Baek Kim , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

The process of deriving an interatomic potentials represents an attempt to integrate out the electronic degrees of freedom from the full quantum description of a condensed matter system. In practice it is the derivatives of the interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-23 G. J. Ackland

In this paper a thermodynamical derivation of the quantum potential is pro- posed. Within the framework of Bohmian mechanics we show how the quantum potential can be derived, by adding an additional informational degree of freedom to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Luca Curcuraci , Mehdi Ramezani

Developing simplified, but accurate, theoretical approaches to treat heat transport on all length and time scales is needed to further enable scientific insight and technology innovation. Using a simplified form of the Boltzmann transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

The phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is widely utilized to study non-diffusive thermal transport. We find a solution of the BTE in the thin film transient thermal grating (TTG) experimental geometry by using a recently developed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Vazrik Chiloyan , Lingping Zeng , Samuel Huberman , Alexei A. Maznev , Keith A. Nelson , Gang Chen

The effect of electron-phonon scattering processes over the thermoelectric properties of extrinsic graphene was studied. Electrical and thermal resistivity, as well as the thermopower, were calculated within the Bloch theory approximations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Enrique Muñoz

We calculate the electronic resistivity of a GaAs-based semiconductor quantum wire in the presence of acoustic phonon scattering. We find that the usual Drude-Boltzmann transport theory leads to a low temperature activated behavior instead…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , S. Das Sarma

The Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has proven indispensable in elucidating quasiballistic heat dynamics. Experimental observations of nondiffusive thermal transients, however, are interpreted almost exclusively through purely diffusive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Bjorn Vermeersch

The phonon thermal conductivity of semiconducting periodic solids can be obtained using the lattice dynamics calculations along with the Boltzmann transport equation and with input from density functional theory calculations. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Ankit Jain , Yagyank Srivastava , Amey G. Gokhale , Nidheesh Virakante , Hardik L. Kagdada

In the context of cosmological perturbation theory, we derive the second order Boltzmann equation describing the evolution of the distribution function of radiation without a specific gauge choice. The essential steps in deriving the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Atsushi Naruko , Cyril Pitrou , Kazuya Koyama , Misao Sasaki

We describe a theoretical and computational approach to calculate the vibrational, elastic, and thermal properties of materials from the low-temperature quantum regime to the high-temperature anharmonic regime. This approach is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Dylan A. Folkner , Zekun Chen , Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Florian Knoop , Davide Donadio
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