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Related papers: Solar Spicules, Filigrees and Solar Wind Switchbac…

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Macrospicules are typically described as solar jets that are larger and longer-lived than spicules, and visible mostly in transition-region spectral lines. They show a broad variation in properties, which pose substantial difficulties for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Ivan P. Loboda , Sergej A. Bogachev

A dominant constituent in the dynamic chromosphere are spicules. Spicules at the limb appear as relatively small and dynamic jets that are observed to everywhere stick out. Many papers emphasize the important role spicules might play in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Skogsrud , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu

We identify and examine the solar wind intervals near the sonic critical point (i.e., $M_S \sim 1$) observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). The near subsonic wind intervals show similar properties: a low density, an extremely low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Wenshuai Cheng , Ying D. Liu , Hao Ran , Yiming Jiao , Michael L. Stevens , Justin C. Kasper

Determining the magnetic field related to solar spicules is vital for developing adequate models of these plasma jets, which are thought to play a key role in the thermal, dynamic and magnetic structure of the Chromosphere. Here we report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Centeno , J. Trujillo Bueno , A. Asensio Ramos

Recent investigations indicate that solar coronal jets result from eruptions of small-scale chromospheric filaments, called minifilaments; that is, the jets are produced by scaled-down versions of typical-sized filament eruptions. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore

Coronal plumes are long, ray-like, open structures, which have been considered as possible sources for the solar wind. Their origin in the largely unipolar coronal holes has long been a mystery. Earlier spectroscopic and imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Vadim M. Uritsky , Craig E. Deforest , Nour E. Raouafi , C. Richard DeVore

New instrumental and telescopes covering the optical and ultra-violet spectral regions have revealed a range of small-scale dynamic features, many which may be related. For example, the range of spicule-like features hints towards a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Nived Vilangot Nhalil , Juie Shetye , J. Gerry Doyle

Spicules have often been proposed as substantial contributors toward the mass and energy balance of the solar corona. While their transition region (TR) counterpart has unequivocally been established over the past decade, the observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Souvik Bose , Jayant Joshi , Paola Testa , Bart De Pontieu

A major discovery of Parker Solar Probe (PSP) was the presence of large numbers of localized increases in the radial solar wind speed and associated sharp deflections of the magnetic field - switchbacks (SB). A possible generation mechanism…

The formation of jets such as dynamic fibrils, mottles, and spicules in the solar chromosphere is one of the most important, but also most poorly understood, phenomena of the Sun's magnetized outer atmosphere. We use extremely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. H. Hansteen , B. de Pontieu , L. Rouppe van der Voort , M. van Noort , M. Carlsson

{Parker Solar Probe's first solar encounter has revealed the presence of sudden magnetic field deflections that are called switchbacks and are associated with proton velocity enhancements in the slow alfv\'{e}nic solar wind.} {We study…

The Sun's chromosphere is a critical region to understand when considering energy and mass deposition into the transition region and corona, but many of the smaller, faster events which transport a portion of this mass and energy are still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Vicki L. Herde , Souvik Bose , Phillip C. Chamberlin , Don Schmit , Adrian Daw , Vanessa Polito , Gabriella Gonzalez

Recent near-sun solar-wind observations from Parker Solar Probe have found a highly dynamic magnetic environment, permeated by abrupt radial-field reversals, or "switchbacks." We show that many features of the observed turbulence are…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Jonathan Squire , Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Romain Meyrand

We investigate the generation and evolution of switchbacks (SBs), the nature of the sub-Alfv\'enic wind observed by Parker Solar Probe (PSP), and the morphology of the Alfv\'enic transition, all of which are key issues in solar wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Ying D. Liu , Hao Ran , Huidong Hu , Stuart D. Bale

Spicules are thin, elongated jet-like features seen in observations of the solar atmosphere, at the interface between the solar photosphere and the corona. These features exhibit highly complex dynamics and are a necessary connecting link…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Sankalp Srivastava , Piyali Chatterjee , Sahel Dey , Robertus Erdélyi

We consider 2D joint distributions of normalised residual energy $\sigma_r(s,t)$ and cross helicity $\sigma_c(s,t)$ during one day of Parker Solar Probe's (PSP's) first encounter as a function of wavelet scale $s$. The broad features of the…

Switchbacks are discrete angular deflections in the solar wind magnetic field that have been observed throughout the heliosphere. Recent observations by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) have revealed the presence of patches of switchbacks on the…

During Parker Solar Probe's first two orbits there are widespread observations of rapid magnetic field reversals known as switchbacks. These switchbacks are extensively found in the near-Sun solar wind, appear to occur in patches, and have…

We present the first joint high-resolution observations of small-scale EUV jets using Solar Orbiter(SolO)'s Extreme Ultraviolet Imager and High Resolution Imager (HRI) and H$\alpha$ imaging from the Visible Imaging Spectrometer (VIS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Jeongwoo Lee , Dana Longcope , Junmu Youn , Navdeep K. Panesar , Nengyi Huang , Haimin Wang

We study the upward propagation of a localized velocity pulse that is initially launched below the transition region within the solar atmosphere. The pulse quickly steepens into a shock, which may lead to the formation of spicules. We solve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. Murawski , T. V. Zaqarashvili