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Accurate molecular property prediction is a critical challenge with wide-ranging applications in chemistry, materials science, and drug discovery. Molecular representation methods, including fingerprints and graph neural networks (GNNs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jiaxin Ju , Yizhen Zheng , Huan Yee Koh , Can Wang , Shirui Pan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially driven scientific progress in various domains, and many papers have demonstrated their ability to tackle complex problems with creative solutions. Our paper introduces a new foundation model,…

Our team participated in the BioASQ 2024 Task12b and Synergy tasks to build a system that can answer biomedical questions by retrieving relevant articles and snippets from the PubMed database and generating exact and ideal answers. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Wenxin Zhou , Thuy Hang Ngo

Multimodal search has become increasingly important in providing users with a natural and effective way to ex-press their search intentions. Images offer fine-grained details of the desired products, while text allows for easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Oriol Barbany , Michael Huang , Xinliang Zhu , Arnab Dhua

Despite their ability to understand chemical knowledge, large language models (LLMs) remain limited in their capacity to propose novel molecules with desired functions (e.g., drug-like properties). In addition, the molecules that LLMs…

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in chemistry, significantly impacting molecule design, property prediction, and synthesis optimization. This review highlights LLM capabilities in these domains and their potential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Mayk Caldas Ramos , Christopher J. Collison , Andrew D. White

Cross-modal text-molecule retrieval model aims to learn a shared feature space of the text and molecule modalities for accurate similarity calculation, which facilitates the rapid screening of molecules with specific properties and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Jia Song , Wanru Zhuang , Yujie Lin , Liang Zhang , Chunyan Li , Jinsong Su , Song He , Xiaochen Bo

Artificial Intelligence models encoding biology and chemistry are opening new routes to high-throughput and high-quality in-silico drug development. However, their training increasingly relies on computational scale, with recent protein…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Peter St. John , Dejun Lin , Polina Binder , Malcolm Greaves , Vega Shah , John St. John , Adrian Lange , Patrick Hsu , Rajesh Illango , Arvind Ramanathan , Anima Anandkumar , David H Brookes , Akosua Busia , Abhishaike Mahajan , Stephen Malina , Neha Prasad , Sam Sinai , Lindsay Edwards , Thomas Gaudelet , Cristian Regep , Martin Steinegger , Burkhard Rost , Alexander Brace , Kyle Hippe , Luca Naef , Keisuke Kamata , George Armstrong , Kevin Boyd , Zhonglin Cao , Han-Yi Chou , Simon Chu , Allan dos Santos Costa , Sajad Darabi , Eric Dawson , Kieran Didi , Cong Fu , Mario Geiger , Michelle Gill , Darren J Hsu , Gagan Kaushik , Maria Korshunova , Steven Kothen-Hill , Youhan Lee , Meng Liu , Micha Livne , Zachary McClure , Jonathan Mitchell , Alireza Moradzadeh , Ohad Mosafi , Youssef Nashed , Saee Paliwal , Yuxing Peng , Sara Rabhi , Farhad Ramezanghorbani , Danny Reidenbach , Camir Ricketts , Brian C Roland , Kushal Shah , Tyler Shimko , Hassan Sirelkhatim , Savitha Srinivasan , Abraham C Stern , Dorota Toczydlowska , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Niccolò Alberto Elia Venanzi , Anton Vorontsov , Jared Wilber , Isabel Wilkinson , Wei Jing Wong , Eva Xue , Cory Ye , Xin Yu , Yang Zhang , Guoqing Zhou , Becca Zandstein , Alejandro Chacon , Prashant Sohani , Maximilian Stadler , Christian Hundt , Feiwen Zhu , Christian Dallago , Bruno Trentini , Emine Kucukbenli , Saee Paliwal , Timur Rvachov , Eddie Calleja , Johnny Israeli , Harry Clifford , Risto Haukioja , Nicholas Haemel , Kyle Tretina , Neha Tadimeti , Anthony B Costa

Large Language Models (LLMs) are central to the one-for-all intelligent paradigm, but they face a fundamental challenge when dealing with heterogeneous scientific data such as molecules: the inherent gap between discrete linguistic symbols…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yuxuan Chen , Changwei Lv , Yunduo Xiao , Zhongjing Du , Daquan Zhou , Yukun Yan , Zheni Zeng , Zhiyuan Liu

Text-guided molecular design is a key capability for AI-driven drug discovery, yet it remains challenging to map sequential natural-language instructions with non-linear molecular structures under strict chemical constraints. Most existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Wengyu Zhang , Xiao-Yong Wei , Qing Li

Identifying drug-target interactions is essential for developing effective therapeutics. Binding affinity quantifies these interactions, and traditional approaches rely on computationally intensive 3D structural data. In contrast, language…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-08 Radheesh Sharma Meda , Amir Barati Farimani

Molecular property prediction is fundamental to chemical engineering applications such as solvent screening. We present Socrates-Mol, a framework that transforms language models into empirical Bayesian reasoners through context engineering,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Xiangru Wang , Zekun Jiang , Heng Yang , Cheng Tan , Xingying Lan , Chunming Xu , Tianhang Zhou

Deep learning models have become fundamental tools in drug design. In particular, large language models trained on biochemical sequences learn feature vectors that guide drug discovery through virtual screening. However, such models do not…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-28 Joseph D. Clark , Tanner J. Dean , Diwakar Shukla

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for automated data extraction and property prediction across materials science, yet their use in superconductivity research remains limited. Here we construct a large experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-12 Suman Itani , Yibo Zhang , Ranjit Itani , Jiadong Zang

Drug repurposing is often framed as a candidate identification task, but existing approaches provide limited guidance for distinguishing biologically plausible candidates from historically well-connected ones. Here we introduce DrugKLM, a…

We propose MultiDoc2Dial, a new task and dataset on modeling goal-oriented dialogues grounded in multiple documents. Most previous works treat document-grounded dialogue modeling as a machine reading comprehension task based on a single…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Song Feng , Siva Sankalp Patel , Hui Wan , Sachindra Joshi

The advancement of artificial intelligence algorithms has expanded their application to several fields such as the biomedical domain. Artificial intelligence systems, including Large Language Models (LLMs), can be particularly advantageous…

The synthesis of inorganic crystalline materials is essential for modern technology, especially in quantum materials development. However, designing efficient synthesis workflows remains a significant challenge due to the precise…

With the increasing application of large language models (LLMs) in the medical domain, evaluating these models' performance using benchmark datasets has become crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various benchmark…

Goal-directed molecular generation requires satisfying heterogeneous constraints such as protein--ligand compatibility and multi-objective drug-like properties, yet existing methods often optimize these constraints in isolation, failing to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yanting Li , Zhuoyang Jiang , Enyan Dai , Lei Wang , Wen-Cai Ye , Li Liu
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