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We present a new method to derive orbital elements of double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2). The aim is to have accurate orbital parameters of a selection of SB2 in order to prepare the exploitation of astrometric Gaia observations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 J. -B. Salomon , R. Ibata , P. Guillout , J. -L. Halbwachs , F. Arenou , B. Famaey , Y. Lebreton , T. Mazeh , D. Pourbaix , L. Tal-Or

Based on luminosity contributions, we develop a spectroscopic modelling method to derive atmospheric parameters of component stars in binary systems. The method is designed for those spectra of binaries which show double-lined features due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Xiang-Lei Chen , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Rui Wang , Xiao-Bin Zhang , Wen Hou , Bo Qiu , Fang Zuo

We developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to distinguish the double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s) from others based on single exposure medium-resolution spectra ($R\sim 7,500$). The training set consists of a large set…

We report on a data-driven spectral model that we have developed for the identification of double-lined spectroscopic binary stars (SB2s) in the LAMOST low-resolution survey (R$\sim$1800). Employing simultaneous fitting with both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Junhui Liu , Bo Zhang , Jianfeng Wu , Yuan-Sen Ting

Large surveys producing tera- and petabyte-scale databases require machine-learning and knowledge discovery methods to deal with the overwhelming quantity of data and the difficulties of extracting concise, meaningful information with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Süveges , F. Barblan , I. Lecoeur-Taïbi , A. Prša , B. Holl , L. Eyer , A. Kochoska , N. Mowlavi , L. Rimoldini

A new generative technique is presented in this paper that uses Deep Learning to reconstruct stellar spectra based on a set of stellar parameters. Two different Neural Networks were trained allowing the generation of new spectra. First, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Marwan Gebran

Stellar spectral classification is a fundamental tool of modern astronomy, providing insight into physical characteristics such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. Accurate and fast spectral typing is an integral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Benjamin R. Roulston , Paul G. Green , Aurora Y. Kesseli

The abundance of dark matter (DM) subhalos orbiting a host galaxy is a generic prediction of the cosmological framework, and is a promising way to constrain the nature of DM. In this paper, we investigate the use of machine learning-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-02 Abdullah Bazarov , María Benito , Gert Hütsi , Rain Kipper , Joosep Pata , Sven Põder

Double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s) are one of the main sources of stellar masses, as additional observations are only needed to give the inclinations of the orbital planes in order to obtain the individual masses of the components.…

Using the technique of spectral disentangling, it is possible to determine the individual spectra of the components of a multiple star system from composite spectra observed at a range of orbital phases. This method has several advantages:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Tamajo , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

This study examines the characterization of binary star systems using Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs), a technique increasingly essential with the rise of large-scale astronomical surveys. Binaries can emit flux at different regions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Vikrant V. Jadhav

We present a machine learning (ML) framework for the detection of wide binary star systems using Gaia DR3 data. By training supervised ML models on established wide binary catalogues, we efficiently classify wide binaries and employ…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-31 Amoy Ashesh , Harsimran Kaur , Sandeep Aashish

We consider the problem of estimating the directions of arrival (DOAs) of multiple sources from a single snapshot of an antenna array, a task with many practical applications. In such settings, the classical Bartlett beamformer is commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Lioz Berman , Sharon Gannot , Tom Tirer

The paper introduces the software Spectangular for spectral disentangling via singular value decomposition with global optimisation of the orbital parameters of the stellar system or radial velocities of the individual observations. We will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Daniel P. Sablowski , Michael Weber

The combination of the final version of the RAVE spectroscopic survey data release 6 with radial velocities and astrometry from Gaia DR2 allows us to identify and create a catalog of single lined binary star candidates (SB1), their inferred…

A suite of spectroscopic surveys is producing vast sets of stellar spectra with the goal of advancing stellar physics and Galactic evolution by determining their basic physical properties. A substantial fraction of these stars are in binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Rhys Seeburger , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Maosheng Xiang , Morgan Fouesneau

We have developed a new method for spectral analysis of binaries. Our method successfully identifies SB2 candidates from high-resolution Gaia-ESO spectra. Compared to the commonly used cross-correlation function analysis, it works for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Mikhail Kovalev , Ilya Straumit

Context: New spectroscopic surveys will increase the number of astronomical objects requiring characterization by over tenfold.. Machine learning tools are required to address this data deluge in a fast and accurate fashion. Most machine…

Determining accurate plasma Doppler (line-of-sight) velocities from spectroscopic measurements is a challenging endeavour, especially when weak chromospheric absorption lines are often rapidly evolving and, hence, contain multiple spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 Conor D. MacBride , David B. Jess , Samuel D. T. Grant , Elena Khomenko , Peter H. Keys , Marco Stangalini

In this paper, we present a deep learning system approach to estimating luminosity, effective temperature, and surface gravity of O-type stars using the optical region of the stellar spectra. In previous work, we compare a set of machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-31 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán , Silvana G. Navarro
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