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In this paper, a Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem equiped with conformable fractional derivates is considered. We give some uniqueness theorems for the solutions of inverse problems according to the Weyl function, two given spectra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 A. Sinan Ozkan , İbrahim Adalar

The paper deals with the Sturm-Liouville operator $$ Ly=-y^{\prime\prime}+q(x)y,\qquad x\in\lbrack0,1], $$ generated in the space $L_{2}=L_{2}[0,1]$ by periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. Several theorems on Riesz basis property…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-17 A. A. Shkalikov , O. A. Veliev

The Lp-Liouville property of a non-local operator A is investigated via the associated Dirichlet form. We will show that any non-negative continuous Lp E-subharmonic functions are constant under a quite mild assumption on the kernel of E if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jun Masamune , Toshihiro Uemura

Classical results from Sturm-Liouville theory state that the number of unstable eigenvalues of a scalar, second-order linear operator is equal to the number of associated conjugate points. Recent work has extended these results to a much…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Margaret Beck , Jonathan Jaquette

We study non-linear Schr\"odinger operators on graphs. We construct minimal nonnegative solutions to corresponding semi-linear elliptic equations and use them to introduce the notion of stochastic completeness at infinity in a non-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Marcel Schmidt , Ian Zimmermann

In this study, we define discrete fractional Sturm-Liouville (DFSL) operators within Riemann-Liouville and Gr\"unwald-Letnikov fractional operators with both delta and nabla operators. We show selfadjointness of the DFSL operator for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

The classical Liouville theorem states that a bounded harmonic function on all of $\RR^n$ must be constant. In the early 1970s, S.T. Yau vastly generalized this, showing that it holds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Using the variational characterization of the principal (i.e., smallest) eigenvalue below the essential spectrum of a lower semibounded self-adjoint operator, we prove strict domain monotonicity (with respect to changing the finite interval…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

We are concerned with some extensions of the classical Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions to solutions of more general equations. We deal with entire solutions of periodic and almost periodic parabolic equations including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Luca Rossi

We discuss the problem of the inverse spectral problem of Sturm-Liouville operator with multiple frozen arguments at $\{a_{1}, a_{2},\ldots,a_{N}\}$ in $(0,\pi)$. One may consider the characteristic functions as perturbation of sine or of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Lung-Hui Chen , Chung-Tsun Shieh

The self-adjoint and $m$-sectorial extensions of coercive Sturm-Liouville operators are characterised, under minimal smoothness conditions on the coefficients of the differential expression.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-13 B. M. Brown , W. D. Evans

The purpose of this paper is to further exemplify an approach to evolutionary problems originally developed in earlier works for a special case and later extended to more general evolutionary problems. We are here concerned with the $(1+1)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Rainer Picard , Bruce Watson

The theme of this work is that the theory of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field can be generalized to a large class of operators if one uses an extended a class of Weyl operators which we call "Landau--Weyl pseudodifferential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-22 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

The inverse spectral problem is solved for the class of Sturm-Liouville operators with singular real-valued potentials from the space $W^{-1}_2(0,1)$. The potential is recovered via the eigenvalues and the corresponding norming constants.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. O. Hryniv , Ya. V. Mykytyuk

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the maximum principle of Schr\"{o}dinger operators in terms of the bottom of the spectrum of time-changed processes. As a corollary, we obtain a sufficient condition for the Liouville…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Masayoshi Takeda

We introduce a random matrix model for the stationary covariance of multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with heterogeneous temperatures, where the covariance is constrained by the Sylvester-Lyapunov equation. Using the replica method,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-30 Leonardo Ferreira , Fernando Metz , Paolo Barucca

We consider a second order functional-differential pencil with two constant delays of the argument and study the inverse problem of recovering its coefficients from the spectra of two boundary value problems with one common boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 S. A. Buterin , M. A. Malyugina , C. -T. Shieh

In the present paper, we investigate the fractional analog of the Sturm-Liouville problem on a metric graph using a combination of left Riemann-Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives. This combination creates a symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 A. A. Turemuratova , R. Ch. Kulaev , Z. A. Sobirov

We study the spectral properties of discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with Sturmian potentials. It is shown that the point spectrum is always empty. Moreover, for rotation numbers with bounded density, we establish purely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Damanik , Rowan Killip , Daniel Lenz

We consider Sturm-Liouville operators on the line segment [0, 1] with general regular singular potentials and separated boundary conditions. We establish existence and a formula for the associated zeta-determinant in terms of the Wronski-…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Matthias Lesch , Boris Vertman
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