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Related papers: Ab initio study of flexoelectricity in MXene monol…

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Structural, electronic, ferroelectric, and optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) BiN monolayer material with phosphorene-like structure are studied in terms of the density functional theory and modern Berry phase ferroelectric method.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 Peng Chen , Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

A new formula for elastic bending modulus of monolayer graphene is derived analytically from an empirical potential for solid-state carbon-carbon bonds. Two physical origins are identified for the non-vanishing bending modulus of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Qiang Lu , Marino Arroyo , Rui Huang

The intrinsic flexible character of polymeric materials also causes remarkable strain deformations along directions perpendicular to the applied stress. Here the biaxial response in the shear piezoelectricity of polyvinylidenefluoride…

We carry out a systematic study of the thermal conductivity of four single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides, MX$_2$ (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) from first-principles by solving the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE). We compare three…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-29 Pol Torres , Francesc Xavier Alvarez , Xavier Cartoixà , Riccardo Rurali

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes are a rapid growing family of 2D materials with rich physical and chemical properties where their surface termination plays an essential role. Among the various 2D MXenes, functionalization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Zafer Kandemir , Engin Torun , Fulvio Paleari , Celal Yelgel , Cem Sevik

Two-dimensional sliding ferroelectrics, with their unique stacking degrees of freedom, offer a different approach to manipulate polarization by interlayer sliding. Bending sliding ferroelectrics inevitably leads to interlayer sliding…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Ri He , Hua Wang , Fenglin Deng , Yuxiang Gao , Binwen Zhang , Yubai Shi , Run-Wei Li , Zhicheng Zhong

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can withstand a large deformation without fracture or inelastic relaxation, making them attractive for application in novel strain-engineered and flexible…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-18 Junwen Li , Nikhil V. Medhekar , Vivek B. Shenoy

We report on nanoscale strain gradients in ferroelectric HoMnO3 epitaxial thin films, resulting in a giant flexoelectric effect. Using grazing-incidence in-plane X-ray diffraction, we measured strain gradients in the films, which were 6 or…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-12 Daesu Lee , A. Yoon , S. Y. Jang , J. -G. Yoon , J. -S. Chung , M. Kim , J. F. Scott , T. W. Noh

Ferroelectricity usually fades away when materials are thinned down below a critical value. Employing the first-principles density functional theory and modern theory of polarization, we show that the unique ionic-potential anharmonicity…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Ruixiang Fei , Wei Kang , Li Yang

Large bending of materials can occur at the nanoscale in response to an electric polarization, what is called the flexoelectric effect, but to date this has not been observed directly. We report the direct observation of large flexoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-16 Pratik Koirala , Christopher Mizzi , Laurence D. Marks

We derive the complete flexoelectric tensor, including electronic and lattice-mediated effects, of an arbitrary insulator in terms of the microscopic linear response of the crystal to atomic displacements. The basic ingredient, which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-27 Massimiliano Stengel

The mechanical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) materials across 2D phase changes is unknown, and the finite temperature ($T$) elasticity of paradigmatic SnSe monolayers -- ferroelectric 2D materials turning paraelectric as their unit cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Joseph E. Roll , John M. Davis , John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

In this work, we present a compactly supported radial basis function (CSRBF) based meshfree method to analyse geometrically nonlinear flexoelectric nanostructures considering surface effects. Flexoelectricity is the polarization of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-18 Xiaoying Zhuang , S. S. Nanthakumar , Timon Rabczuk

The two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride family (MXenes) has garnered significant attention due to their highly customizable surface functional groups. Leveraging modern material science techniques, the customizability of MXenes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jiamin Liu , Guo Li , Xinxu Zhang , Jiahao Wei , Hui Jia , Yulong Wu , Changlong Liu , Yonghui Li

MXenes are a family two-dimensional transition metal carbide and nitride materials, which often exhibit very good metallic conductivity and are thus of great interest for applications in, e.g., flexible electronics, electrocatalysis, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Mohammad Bagheri , Rina Ibragimova , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

First-principle calculations with different exchange-correlation functionals, including LDA, PBE and vdW-DF functional in form of optB88-vdW, have been performed to investigate the electronic and elastic properties of two dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-31 Fan Zeng , Wei-Bing Zhang , Bi-Yu Tang

We report ab initio calculations of the dielectric function of six mono- and bilayer molybdenum dichalcogenides based in a Bethe Salpether equation+G$_0$W$_0$ ansatz, focussing on the excitonic transitions dominating the absorption spectrum…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 Roland Gillen , Janina Maultzsch

We performed Monte Carlo simulations of systems of wedge-shaped objects formed from Gay-Berne ellipsoids joined to Lennard-Jones spheres. We studied two different wedge shapes, one more asymmetric than the other. The bend and splay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Jeffrey L. Billeter , Robert A. Pelcovits

Thermoelectricity is a next-generation solution for efficient waste heat management. Although various thermoelectric materials exist, there is still a lot of scope for advancement, especially in room temperature applications. Recently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 Subrahmanyam Bandaru , Agnieszka M. Jastrzębska , Magdalena Birowska

SnSe monolayers experience a temperature induced two-dimensional Pnm2$_1 \to$ P4/nmm structural transformation precipitated by the softening of vibrational modes. The standard theoretical treatment of thermoelectricity---which relies on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-22 John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez