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Elastic properties of the solid regions of neutron star crusts and white dwarfs play an important role in theories of stellar oscillations. Matter in compact stars is presumably polycrystalline and, since the elastic properties of single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

The elasticity of neutron star crust is important for adequate interpretation of observations. To describe elastic properties one should rely on theoretical models. The most widely used is Coulomb crystal model (system of point-like charges…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Nikita A. Zemlyakov , Andrey I. Chugunov

Elastic properties play an important role in neutron stars and white dwarfs. They are crucial for modeling stellar oscillations and different processes in magnetars and in degenerate stars which enter compact binary systems. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 A. A. Kozhberov

The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is the elasticity. In this review,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-29 Hajime Sotani

Shear modulus of solid neutron star crust is calculated by thermodynamic perturbation theory taking into account ion motion. At given density the crust is modelled as a body-centered cubic Coulomb crystal of fully ionized atomic nuclei of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. A. Baiko

A compressible liquid-drop model (CLDM) is used to correlate uncertainties associated with the properties of the neutron star (NS) crust with theoretical estimates of the uncertainties associated with the equation of state (EOS) of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 G. Grams , R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , S. Reddy

The mechanical properties of a neutron star crust, such as breaking strain and shear modulus, have implications for the detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star as well as bursts from Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs). These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

The configuration of the magnetic field in the interior of a neutron star is mostly unknown from observations. Theoretical models of the interior magnetic field geometry tend to be oversimplified to avoid mathematical complexity and tend to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Prasanta Bera , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson

I discuss elastic properties of neutron star crust in the framework of static Coulomb solid model when atomic nuclei are treated as non-vibrating point charges; electron screening is neglected. The results are also applicable for solidified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Andrey Chugunov

Recent observations of quasi-periodic oscillations in the aftermath of giant flares in soft gamma-ray repeaters suggest a close coupling between the seismic motion of the crust after a major quake and the modes of oscillations in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson

We carefully examine the shear and interface modes, which are excited due to the presence of crust elasticity, in neutron stars with pasta structures, adopting the relativistic Cowling approximation. We find that the shear modes are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Hajime Sotani

We examine the equilibrium of a magnetized neutron-star-crust. We calculate axially symmetric models in which an elastic force balances solenoidal motion driven by a Lorentz force. A large variety of equilibrium models are allowed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka , Kotaro Fujisawa

We study the effects of an elastic crust on the oscillation spectrum of superfluid neutron stars. Within the two fluid formalism, we consider Newtonian stellar models that include the relevant constituents of a mature neutron stars. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Passamonti , N. Andersson

The neutron star crustal EoS and transition point properties are computed within a unified meta-modeling approach. A Bayesian approach is employed including two types of filters: bulk nuclear properties are controlled from low density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Thomas Carreau , Francesca Gulminelli , Jérôme Margueron

Corrections to elastic moduli, including the effective shear modulus, of a solid neutron star crust due to electron screening are calculated. At any given mass density, the crust is modelled as a body-centred cubic Coulomb crystal of fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 D. A. Baiko

The elastic properties of neutron star crusts are relevant for a variety of currently observable or near-future electromagnetic and gravitational wave phenomena. These phenomena may depend on the elastic properties of nuclear pasta found in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 M. E. Caplan , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz

I construct a model of the inner crust of neutron stars using interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT) in order to calculate its equation of state (EOS), shear properties, and the spectrum of crustal shear modes. I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-19 Ingo Tews

The roles of isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars are investigated using a range of potential and field-theoretical models of nucleonic matter. The parameters of these models are fixed by fitting the properties of homogeneous bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Paul J. Ellis

To account for pulsar frequency glitches, it is necessary to use a neutron star crust model allowing not only for neutron superfluidity but also for elastic solidity. These features have been treated separarately in previous treatments of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brandon Carter , Elie Chachoua

The electron shear viscosity due to Coulomb scattering of degenerate electrons by atomic nuclei throughout a magnetized neutron star crust is calculated. The theory is based on the shear viscosity coefficient calculated neglecting magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 D. D. Ofengeim , D. G. Yakovlev
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