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The dynamics of planar crack fronts in heterogeneous media is studied using a recently proposed stochastic equation of motion that takes into account nonlinear effects. The analysis is carried for a moving front in the quasi-static regime…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda--Bedia

Brittle fracturing of materials is common in natural and industrial processes over a variety of length scales. Knowledge of individual particle dynamics is vital to obtain deeper insight into the atomistic processes governing crack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-25 Max Huisman , Axel Huerre , Saikat Saha , John C. Crocker , Valeria Garbin

This paper addresses the modeling of fracture in quasi-brittle materials using a phase-field approach to the description of crack topology. Within the computational mechanics community, several studies have treated the issue of modeling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Jacinto Ulloa , Patricio Rodríguez , Cristóbal Samaniego , Esteban Samaniego

Ultimately, brittle fracture involves breaking atomic bonds. However, we still lack a clear picture of what happens in the highly deformed region around a moving crack tip. Consequently, we still cannot link nano to atomic-scale phenomena…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 Oriol Gavalda-Diaz , Max Emmanuel , Katharina Marquardt , Eduardo Saiz , Finn Giuliani

A robust $hp$-adaptive finite element framework is presented for the investigation of static cracks in materials characterized by complex, pointwise density variations. Within such heterogeneous media, the equilibrium equation governed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-29 S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Understanding the fracture mechanisms in composite materials across scales, from nano- to micro-scales, is essential for an in-depth understanding of the reinforcement mechanisms and designing the next generation of lightweight,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Qinghua Zhang , Navid Valizadeh , Mingpeng Liu , Xiaoying Zhuang , Bohayra Mortazavi

A novel phase-field for ductile fracture model is presented. The model is developed within a consistent variational framework in the context of finite-deformation kinematics. A novel coalescence dissipation introduces a new coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 Tianchen Hu , Brandon Talamini , Andrew J. Stershic , Michael R. Tupek , John E. Dolbow

As one of the most important topics studied in creep fracture mechanics, mechanics fields at three-dimensional (3D) sharp V-notches and crack tip have drawn tremendous attentions. With many years efforts on constraint theory developed in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Weichen Kong , Yanwei Dai , Yinghua Liu

The propagation of an interfacial crack front through a weak plane of a transparent Plexiglas block has been studied experimentally. A stable crack in mode I was generated by loading the system by an imposed displacement. The local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Knut Jorgen Maloy , Renaud Toussaint , Jean Schmittbuhl

In this paper the problem of redirection of a crack driven by viscous fluid under mixed mode loading is considered. The loading includes the classical Modes I - III and the hydraulically induced tangential traction on the fracture walls.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 M. Wrobel , A. Piccolroaz , P. Papanastasiou , G. Mishuris

Phase-field fracture models are known to overestimate the crack area, a discrepancy that compromises the accuracy of fracture predictions. This issue stems from the diffuse crack representation and numerical artifacts, such as strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-06 M. Castillón , J. Segurado , I. Romero

The Eshelbian (or configurational) force is the main concept of a celebrated theoretical framework associated with the motion of dislocations and, more in general, defects in solids. In a similar vein, in an elastic structure where a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-21 Davide Bigoni , Francesco Dal Corso , Federico Bosi , Diego Misseroni

We address in this review unified analysis of phase-field models for cohesive fracture. Aiming to regularize the Barenblatt (1959) cohesive zone model, all the discussed models are distinguished by three characteristic functions, i.e., the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Jian-Ying Wu

Crack-like objects that propagate along frictional interfaces, i.e.~frictional shear cracks, play a major role in a broad range of frictional phenomena. Such frictional cracks are commonly assumed to feature the universal square root…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-20 Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

A force balance condition to predict quasistatic crack paths in anisotropic brittle materials is derived from an analysis of diffuse interface continuum models that describe both short-scale failure inside a microscopic process zone and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincent Hakim , Alain Karma

We study the geometrical characteristic of quasi-static fractures in disordered media, using iterated conformal maps to determine the evolution of the fracture pattern. This method allows an efficient and accurate solution of the Lam\'e…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felipe Barra , H. George E. Hentschel , Anders Levermann , Itamar Procaccia

A crucial aspect in phase-field modeling, based on the variational formulation of brittle fracture, is the accurate representation of how the fracture surface energy is dissipated during the fracture process in the energy competition within…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Luigi Greco , Eleonora Maggiorelli , Matteo Negri , Alessia Patton , Alessandro Reali

Accurate prediction of the force required to puncture a soft material is critical in many fields like medical technology, food processing, and manufacturing. However, such a prediction strongly depends on our understanding of the complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Stefano Fregonese , Zhiyuan Tong , Sibo Wang , Mattia Bacca

The dynamics of a single crack moving through a heterogeneous medium is studied in the quasi-static approximation. Equations of motion for the crack front are formulated and the resulting scaling behaviour analyzed. In a model scalar system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Sharad Ramanathan , Deniz Ertaş , Daniel S. Fisher

Griffith's energetic criterion, or `energy balance', has for a century formed the basis for fracture mechanics; the energy flowing into a crack front is precisely balanced by the dissipation (fracture energy) at the front. If the crack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 Meng Wang , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , John M. Kolinski , Jay Fineberg
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