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Sidewalk delivery robots are a promising solution for last-mile freight distribution. Yet, they operate in dynamic environments characterized by pedestrian flows and potential obstacles, which make travel times highly uncertain and can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Xing Tong , Michele D. Simoni

Large-scale analysis of pedestrian infrastructures, particularly sidewalks, is critical to human-centric urban planning and design. Benefiting from the rich data set of planimetric features and high-resolution orthoimages provided through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Maryam Hosseini , Iago B. Araujo , Hamed Yazdanpanah , Eric K. Tokuda , Fabio Miranda , Claudio T. Silva , Roberto M. Cesar

In this paper, we propose a novel navigation system for mobile robots in pedestrian-rich sidewalk environments. Sidewalks are unique in that the pedestrian-shared space has characteristics of both roads and indoor spaces. Like vehicles on…

With the rise in demand for local deliveries and e-commerce, robotic deliveries are being considered as efficient and sustainable solutions. However, the deployment of such systems can be highly complex due to numerous factors involving…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Hai Yang , Yuchen Du , Tho V. Le , Joseph Y. J. Chow

The precise and continuous tracking of millimetric-sized walkers --such as ants-- is quite important in behavioral studies. However, due to technical limitations, most studies concentrate on trajectories within arenas no more than 100 times…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 A. Serrano-Muñoz , S. Frayle-Pérez , A. Reyes , Y. Almeida , E. Altshuler , G. Viera-López

Recently, pedestrian behavior research has shifted towards machine learning based methods and converged on the topic of modeling pedestrian interactions. For this, a large-scale dataset that contains rich information is needed. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Allan Wang , Abhijat Biswas , Henny Admoni , Aaron Steinfeld

Sidewalk robots are increasingly common across the globe. Yet, their operation on public paths poses challenges for people with mobility disabilities (PwMD) who face barriers to accessibility, such as insufficient curb cuts. We interviewed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Howard Ziyu Han , Franklin Mingzhe Li , Alesandra Baca Vazquez , Daragh Byrne , Nikolas Martelaro , Sarah E Fox

Social navigation and pedestrian behavior research has shifted towards machine learning-based methods and converged on the topic of modeling inter-pedestrian interactions and pedestrian-robot interactions. For this, large-scale datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Allan Wang , Daisuke Sato , Yasser Corzo , Sonya Simkin , Abhijat Biswas , Aaron Steinfeld

Despite the important role of sidewalks in supporting mobility, accessibility, and public health, there is a lack of high-quality datasets and corresponding analyses on sidewalk existence and condition. Our work explores a twofold vision:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Jon E. Froehlich , Michael Saugstad , Manaswi Saha , Matthew Johnson

This paper introduces the Robotability Score ($R$), a novel metric that quantifies the suitability of urban environments for autonomous robot navigation. Through expert interviews and surveys, we identify and weigh key features contributing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Matt Franchi , Maria Teresa Parreira , Fanjun Bu , Wendy Ju

As one of the most popular micro-mobility options, e-scooters are spreading in hundreds of big cities and college towns in the US and worldwide. In the meantime, e-scooters are also posing new challenges to traffic safety. In general,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Avinash Prabu , Dan Shen , Renran Tian , Stanley Chien , Lingxi Li , Yaobin Chen , Rini Sherony

Sidewalk sheds are a common feature of the streetscape in New York City, reflecting ongoing construction and maintenance activities. However, policymakers and local business owners have raised concerns about reduced storefront visibility…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Junyi Li , Zhaoxi Zhang , Tamir Mendel , Takahiro Yabe

The presence of robots amongst pedestrians affects them causing deviation to their trajectories. Existing methods suffer from the limitation of not being able to objectively measure this deviation in unseen cases. In order to solve this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Subham Agrawal , Nils Dengler , Maren Bennewitz

Understanding the complex behavior of pedestrians walking in crowds is a challenge for both science and technology. In particular, obtaining reliable models for crowd dynamics, capable of exhibiting qualitatively and quantitatively the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-12 Alessandro Corbetta , Luca Bruno , Adrian Muntean , Federico Toschi

This paper introduces SideSeeing, a novel initiative that provides tools and datasets for assessing the built environment. We present a framework for street-level data acquisition, loading, and analysis. Using the framework, we collected a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 R. J. P. Damaceno , L. Ferreira , F. Miranda , M. Hosseini , R. M. Cesar

Outdoor navigation on sidewalks in urban environments is the key technology behind important human assistive applications, such as last-mile delivery or neighborhood patrol. This paper aims to develop a quadruped robot that follows a route…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Maks Sorokin , Jie Tan , C. Karen Liu , Sehoon Ha

As autonomous robots become more common in public spaces, spontaneous encounters with laypersons are more frequent. For this, robots need to be equipped with communication strategies that enhance momentary transparency and reduce the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Maren Raab , Linda Miller , Zhe Zeng , Pascal Jansen , Martin Baumann , Johannes Kraus

There is a lack of data on the location, condition, and accessibility of sidewalks across the world, which not only impacts where and how people travel but also fundamentally limits interactive mapping tools and urban analytics. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Maryam Hosseini , Mikey Saugstad , Fabio Miranda , Andres Sevtsuk , Claudio T. Silva , Jon E. Froehlich

We present a Pedestrian Dominance Model (PDM) to identify the dominance characteristics of pedestrians for robot navigation. Through a perception study on a simulated dataset of pedestrians, PDM models the perceived dominance levels of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Tanmay Randhavane , Aniket Bera , Emily Kubin , Austin Wang , Kurt Gray , Dinesh Manocha

Applications to support pedestrian mobility in urban areas require a complete, and routable graph representation of the built environment. Globally available information, including aerial imagery provides a scalable source for constructing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yuxiang Zhang , Bill Howe , Sachin Mehta , Nicholas-J Bolten , Anat Caspi
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