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Speech evaluation measures a learners oral proficiency using automatic models. Corpora for training such models often pose sparsity challenges given that there often is limited scored data from teachers, in addition to the score…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Huayun Zhang , Jeremy H. M. Wong , Geyu Lin , Nancy F. Chen

LiDAR-based Moving Object Segmentation (MOS) aims to locate and segment moving objects in point clouds of the current scan using motion information from previous scans. Despite the promising results achieved by previous MOS methods, several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Kang Zeng , Hao Shi , Jiacheng Lin , Siyu Li , Jintao Cheng , Kaiwei Wang , Zhiyong Li , Kailun Yang

Research in modeling subjective metrics for quality assessment has led to the development of no-reference speech models that directly operate on utterance waveforms to predict the Mean Opinion Score (MOS). These models often rely on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Imran E Kibria , Donald S. Williamson

Image super-resolution (SR) is a critical technology for overcoming the inherent hardware limitations of sensors. However, existing approaches mainly focus on directly enhancing the final resolution, often neglecting effective control over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Chenyu Li , Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Zhaojie Pan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in real-world clinical applications is constrained by the fundamental trade-off between computational cost and the efficiency of linear-time models. To address this, we propose an LLM-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hamad Khan , Saddam Hussain Khan

With new sequence models like Mamba and xLSTM, several studies have shown that these models match or outperform the state-of-the-art in single-channel speech enhancement and audio representation learning. However, prior research has…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Nikolai Lund Kühne , Jesper Jensen , Jan Østergaard , Zheng-Hua Tan

While deep learning has made impressive progress in speech synthesis and voice conversion, the assessment of the synthesized speech is still carried out by human participants. Several recent papers have proposed deep-learning-based…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Yeunju Choi , Youngmoon Jung , Hoirin Kim

Speech intelligibility prediction (SIP) models have been used as objective metrics to assess intelligibility for hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. In the Clarity Prediction Challenge 2 (CPC2), non-intrusive binaural SIP models based on…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Katsuhiko Yamamoto , Koichi Miyazaki

Evaluation of Text to Speech (TTS) systems is challenging and resource-intensive. Subjective metrics such as Mean Opinion Score (MOS) are not easily comparable between works. Objective metrics are frequently used, but rarely validated…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Christoph Minixhofer , Ondrej Klejch , Peter Bell

This paper investigates the use of Mean Opinion Score (MOS), a common image quality metric, as a user-centric evaluation metric for XAI post-hoc explainers. To measure the MOS, a user experiment is proposed, which has been conducted with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Hyeon Yu , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Romain Bourqui , Romain Giot , Alexey Zhukov

Recent advances in generative models have enabled modern Text-to-Audio (TTA) systems to synthesize audio with high perceptual quality. However, TTA systems often struggle to maintain semantic consistency with the input text, leading to…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Bochao Sun , Yang Xiao , Han Yin

Selective state space models (SSMs) represented by Mamba have demonstrated their computational efficiency and promising outcomes in various tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR). Mamba has been applied to ASR task with the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Yoshiki Masuyama , Koichi Miyazaki , Masato Murata

Sequential modeling has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in offline reinforcement learning (RL), with Decision Transformer (DT) being one of the most notable representatives, achieving significant success. However, RL trajectories…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Jiahang Cao , Qiang Zhang , Ziqing Wang , Jingkai Sun , Jiaxu Wang , Hao Cheng , Yecheng Shao , Wen Zhao , Gang Han , Yijie Guo , Renjing Xu

Transformers have rapidly become the preferred choice for audio classification, surpassing methods based on CNNs. However, Audio Spectrogram Transformers (ASTs) exhibit quadratic scaling due to self-attention. The removal of this quadratic…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Mehmet Hamza Erol , Arda Senocak , Jiu Feng , Joon Son Chung

Recently, the Mamba architecture has demonstrated significant successes in various computer vision tasks, such as classification and segmentation. However, its application to optical flow estimation remains unexplored. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Juntian Du , Zhihu Zhou , Runzhe Zhang , Yuan Sun , Pinyi Chen , Keji Mao

In this work, we explore a multimodal semi-supervised learning approach for punctuation prediction by learning representations from large amounts of unlabelled audio and text data. Conventional approaches in speech processing typically use…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Monica Sunkara , Srikanth Ronanki , Dhanush Bekal , Sravan Bodapati , Katrin Kirchhoff

The real-world capabilities of objective speech quality measures are limited since current measures (1) are developed from simulated data that does not adequately model real environments; or they (2) predict objective scores that are not…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Xuan Dong , Donald S. Williamson

This paper aims to enhance low-resource TTS by reducing training data requirements using compact speech representations. A Multi-Stage Multi-Codebook (MSMC) VQ-GAN is trained to learn the representation, MSMCR, and decode it to waveforms.…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Haohan Guo , Fenglong Xie , Xixin Wu , Hui Lu , Helen Meng

Speech communication systems are prone to performance degradation in reverberant and noisy acoustic environments. Dereverberation and noise reduction algorithms typically require several model parameters, e.g. the speech, reverberation and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Yaron Laufer , Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein , Sharon Gannot

Time series prediction plays a pivotal role across diverse domains such as finance, healthcare, energy systems, and environmental modeling. However, existing approaches often struggle to balance efficiency, scalability, and accuracy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Xingsheng Chen , Regina Zhang , Bo Gao , Xingwei He , Xiaofeng Liu , Pietro Lio , Kwok-Yan Lam , Siu-Ming Yiu
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