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Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a widely used data-driven algorithm for predicting the future states of dynamical systems. However, its standard formulation often struggles with poor long-term predictive accuracy. To address this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Qiuqi Li , Chang Liu , Yifei Yang

In the analysis of High-Energy Physics data, it is frequently desired to separate resonant signals from a smooth, non-resonant background. This paper introduces a new technique - functional decomposition (FD) - to accomplish this task. It…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-05-15 Ryan Edgar , Dante Amidei , Christopher Grud , Karishma Sekhon

We introduce a new adaptive decomposition tool, which we refer to as Nonlinear Mode Decomposition (NMD). It decomposes a given signal into a set of physically meaningful oscillations for any waveform, simultaneously removing the noise. NMD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Dmytro Iatsenko , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

Long-term time series forecasting is a vital task and has a wide range of real applications. Recent methods focus on capturing the underlying patterns from one single domain (e.g. the time domain or the frequency domain), and have not taken…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Yuxiao Luo , Ziyu Lyu , Xingyu Huang

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, characterised by low inertia and intermittent disturbances, presents substantial challenges to power system stability. As critical indicators of system stability, frequency dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-19 Xiao Li , Xinyi Wen , Benjamin Schäfer

\emph{Multiresolution mode decomposition} (MMD) is an adaptive tool to analyze a time series $f(t)=\sum_{k=1}^K f_k(t)$, where $f_k(t)$ is a \emph{multiresolution intrinsic mode function} (MIMF) of the form \begin{eqnarray*}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Gao Tang , Haizhao Yang

We propose a new solution to the blind source separation problem that factors mixed time-series signals into a sum of spatiotemporal modes, with the constraint that the temporal components are intrinsic mode functions (IMF's). The key…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Seth M. Hirsh , Bingni W. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Oscillatory processes are central for the understanding of the neural bases of cognition and behaviour. To analyse these processes, time-frequency (TF) decomposition methods are applied and non-parametric cluster-based statistical procedure…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-30 Christian Beste , Daniel Kaping , Tzvetomir Tzvetanov

A novel dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method based on a Kalman filter is proposed. This paper explains the fast algorithm of the proposed Kalman filter DMD (KFDMD) in combination with truncated proper orthogonal decomposition for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-09 Taku Nonomura , Hisaichi Shibata , Ryoji Takaki

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a widely used data-driven algorithm for predicting the future states of dynamical systems. However, its standard formulation often struggles with poor long-term predictive accuracy. To address this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Qiuqi Li , Chang Liu , Yifei Yang

Time-frequency analysis is often used to study non stationary multicomponent signals, which can be viewed as the surperimposition of modes, associated with ridges in the TF plane. To understand such signals, it is essential to identify…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Nils Laurent , Sylvain Meignen

Since many decades, there is a general perception in literature that the Fourier methods are not suitable for the analysis of nonlinear and nonstationary data. In this paper, we propose a Fourier Decomposition Method (FDM) and demonstrate…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-16 Pushpendra Singh , Shiv Dutt Joshi , Rakesh Kumar Patney , Kaushik Saha

Modern time series are usually composed of multiple oscillatory components, with time-varying frequency and amplitude contaminated by noise. The signal processing mission is further challenged if each component has an oscillatory pattern,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Marcelo A. Colominas , Hau-Tieng Wu

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a principled approach to extract physically interpretable spatial modes from time-resolved flow field data, along with a linear model for how the amplitudes of these modes evolve in time. Recently,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 Aditya G. Nair , Benjamin Strom , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

Recently there has been significant interest in measuring time-varying functional connectivity (TVC) between different brain regions using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data. One way to assess the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Hamed Honari , Martin A. Lindquist

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven modal decomposition technique that extracts coherent spatio-temporal structures from high-dimensional time-series data. By decomposing the dynamics into a set of modes, each associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Yutaro Tanaka , Hiroya Nakao

The analysis of non-stationary time-series data requires insight into its local and global patterns with physical interpretability. However, traditional smoothing algorithms, such as B-splines, Savitzky-Golay filtering, and Empirical Mode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Teymur Aghayev

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method that models high-dimensional time series as a sum of spatiotemporal modes, where the temporal modes are constrained by linear dynamics. For nonlinear dynamical systems exhibiting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Seth M. Hirsh , Kameron Decker Harris , J. Nathan Kutz , Bingni W. Brunton

Decomposing multivariate time series with certain basic dynamics is crucial for understanding, predicting and controlling nonlinear spatiotemporally dynamic systems such as the brain. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a method for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Ryohei Fukuma , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Okito Yamashita , Kei Majima , Haruhiko Kishima , Takufumi Yanagisawa

The characterization of intermittent, multiscale and transient dynamics using data-driven analysis remains an open challenge. We demonstrate an application of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) with sparse sampling for the diagnostic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Krithika Manohar , Eurika Kaiser , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz