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Genomic prediction can be a powerful tool to achieve greater rates of genetic gain for quantitative traits if thoroughly integrated into a breeding strategy. In rice as in other crops, the interest in genomic prediction is very strong with…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Jérôme Bartholomé , Parthiban Thathapalli Prakash , Joshua N. Cobb

Reliable seed yield estimation is an indispensable step in plant breeding programs geared towards cultivar development in major row crops. The objective of this study is to develop a machine learning (ML) approach adept at soybean…

Yield is one of the core goals of crop breeding. By predicting the potential yield of different breeding materials, breeders can screen these materials at various growth stages to select the best performing. Based on unmanned aerial vehicle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Guofeng Yang , Nanfei Jin , Wenjie Ai , Zhonghua Zheng , Yuhong He , Yong He

Background: Plant breeders are utilising an increasingly diverse range of data types in order to identify lines that have desirable characteristics which are suitable to be taken forward in plant breeding programmes. There are a number of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Paul D. Shaw , Martin Graham , Jessie Kennedy , Iain Milne , David F. Marshall

Robotic pollination offers a promising alternative to manual labor and bumblebee-assisted methods in controlled agriculture, where wind-driven pollination is absent and regulatory restrictions limit the use of commercial pollinators. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jaehwan Jeong , Tuan-Anh Vu , Radha Lahoti , Jiawen Wang , Vivek Alumootil , Sangpil Kim , M. Khalid Jawed

In the grain industry, the identification of seed purity is a crucial task as it is an important factor in evaluating the quality of seeds. For rice seeds, this property allows for the reduction of unexpected influences of other varieties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Phan Thi-Thu-Hong , Vo Quoc-Trinh , Nguyen Huu-Du

Feature selection, as a critical pre-processing step for machine learning, aims at determining representative predictors from a high-dimensional feature space dataset to improve the prediction accuracy. However, the increase in feature…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-16 Fatemeh Amini , Guiping Hu

Visual as well as genetic biometrics are routinely employed to identify species and individuals in biological applications. However, no attempts have been made in this domain to computationally enhance visual classification of rare classes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Tayfun Karaderi , Tilo Burghardt , Raphael Morard , Daniela Schmidt

Plant breeding underpins global food security through incremental, accumulating improvements in crop yield, quality and sustainability, achieved via repeated cycles of crop ranking, selection and crossing. Climate change disrupts this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Aike Potze , Fred van Eeuwijk , Ioannis N. Athanasiadis

Crop breeding is crucial in improving agricultural productivity while potentially decreasing land usage, greenhouse gas emissions, and water consumption. However, breeding programs are challenging due to long turnover times,…

The task of weed detection is an essential element of precision agriculture since accurate species identification allows a farmer to selectively apply herbicides and fits into sustainable agriculture crop management. This paper proposes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Abishek Karthik , Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati

Modelling genetic phenomena affecting biological traits is important for the development of agriculture as it allows breeders to predict the potential of breeding for certain traits. One such phenomenon is heterosis or hybrid vigor:…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-24 Peter M. F. Emmrich , Hannah E. Roberts , Vera Pancaldi

Deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices remains a major challenge in smart agriculture due to the trade-off between computational efficiency and recognition accuracy. To address this challenge, this study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Phi-Hung Hoang , Nam-Thuan Trinh , Van-Manh Tran , Thi-Thu-Hong Phan

Rice is a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population, providing essential nutrients and serving as a versatile in-gredient in a wide range of culinary traditions. Recently, the use of deep learning has enabled automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Wanke Xia , Ruoxin Peng , Haoqi Chu , Xinlei Zhu , Zhiyu Yang , Lili Yang , Bo Lv , Xunwen Xiang

Experimental corn hybrids are created in plant breeding programs by crossing two parents, so-called inbred and tester, together. Identification of best parent combinations for crossing is challenging since the total number of possible cross…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Saeed Khaki , Zahra Khalilzadeh , Lizhi Wang

Accurate prediction of crop states (e.g., phenology stages and cold hardiness) is essential for timely farm management decisions such as irrigation, fertilization, and canopy management to optimize crop yield and quality. While traditional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-20 William Solow , Paola Pesantez-Cabrera , Markus Keller , Lav Khot , Sandhya Saisubramanian , Alan Fern

Classically, rasterization techniques are performed for real-time rendering to meet the constraint of interactive frame rates. However, such techniques do not produce realistic results as compared to ray tracing approaches. Hence, hybrid…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Yu Wei Tan , Alden Tan , Nicholas Nge , Anand Bhojan

This paper presents a robotic mowing framework that actively enhances garden biodiversity through visual perception and adaptive decision-making. Unlike passive rewilding approaches, the proposed system uses deep feature-space analysis to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Lars Beckers , Arno Waes , Aaron Van Campenhout , Toon Goedemé

Predictive coding is an influential model of cortical neural activity. It proposes that perceptual beliefs are furnished by sequentially minimising "prediction errors" - the differences between predicted and observed data. Implicit in this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-07 Alexander Tschantz , Beren Millidge , Anil K Seth , Christopher L Buckley

Crop production needs to increase in a sustainable manner to meet the growing global demand for food. To identify crop varieties with high yield potential, plant scientists and breeders evaluate the performance of hundreds of lines in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Ali Moghimi , Ce Yang , James A. Anderson
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