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Spectral independence is a recently-developed framework for obtaining sharp bounds on the convergence time of the classical Glauber dynamics. This new framework has yielded optimal $O(n \log n)$ sampling algorithms on bounded-degree graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Ivona Bezáková , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Daniel Štefankovič

The automatic characterization of pedestrians in surveillance footage is a tough challenge, particularly when the data is extremely diverse with cluttered backgrounds, and subjects are captured from varying distances, under multiple poses,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ehsan Yaghoubi , Diana Borza , João Neves , Aruna Kumar , Hugo Proença

Transient absorption and Raman scattering measurements on noble metal nanoparticles offer complimentary information on their vibrational modes and mechanical interactions with their surroundings. We have developed a comprehensive modeling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Rachel Gelfand , Matthew Pelton

One of the primary uses for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is to measure diffraction pattern images in order to determine a crystal structure and orientation. In nanobeam electron diffraction (NBED) we scan a moderately converged…

We develop a novel algorithm for characterizing Deep Sub-Electron Read Noise (DSERN) image sensors. This algorithm is able to simultaneously compute maximum likelihood estimates of quanta exposure, conversion gain, bias, and read noise of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-29 Aaron Hendrickson , David P. Haefner

Replacing the background and simultaneously adjusting foreground objects is a challenging task in image editing. Current techniques for generating such images relies heavily on user interactions with image editing softwares, which is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Yunxuan Xiao , Yikai Li , Yuwei Wu , Lizhen Zhu

Distributions of inelastically scattered neutrons can be quantum dynamically described by a scattering kernel. We present an accurate and computationally efficient rejection method for sampling a given scattering kernel of any isotropic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 X. X. Cai , T. Kittelmann , E. Klinkby , J. I. Márquez Damián

Physics-based inverse rendering enables joint optimization of shape, material, and lighting based on captured 2D images. To ensure accurate reconstruction, using a light model that closely resembles the captured environment is essential.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Jingwang Ling , Ruihan Yu , Feng Xu , Chun Du , Shuang Zhao

Background signals are a primary source of artifacts in magnetic particle imaging and limit the sensitivity of the method since background signals are often not precisely known and vary over time. The state-of-the art method for handling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Tobias Knopp , Mirco Grosser , Matthias Graeser , Timo Gerkmann , Martin Möddel

The calculation of the acoustic field in or around objects is an important task in acoustic engineering. To numerically solve this task, the boundary element method (BEM) is a commonly used method especially for infinite domains. The open…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Wolfgang Kreuzer , Katharina Pollack , Fabian Brinkmann , Piotr Majdak

Engineering structures are increasingly designed using numerical optimisation. However, traditional optimisation methods can be challenging with multiple objectives and many parameters. In machine learning, stable training of artificial…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-24 James Hipperson , Jonathan Hargreaves , Trevor Cox

Neutron detection provides an effective method to detect, locate, and characterize sources of interest to nuclear security applications. Current neutron imaging systems based on double-scatter kinematic reconstruction provide good signal…

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) equipped with high-quality cameras have revolutionized the field of inspections by providing efficient and cost-effective means of conducting surveys. The use of autonomous inspection is becoming more…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Shijie Gao , Lauren Bramblett , Nicola Bezzo

Scattered neutron spectroscopy is a diagnostic technique commonly used to measure areal density in ICF experiments. Deleterious areal density asymmetries modify the shape of the scattered neutron spectrum. In this work a novel analysis is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Aidan Crilly , Brian Appelbe , Owen Mannion , Chad Forrest , Jeremy Chittenden

We present an alternating least squares type numerical optimization scheme to estimate conditionally-independent mixture models in $\mathbb{R}^n$, without parameterizing the distributions. Following the method of moments, we tackle an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Yifan Zhang , Joe Kileel

The increasing use of multivariate methods, and in particular the Matrix Element Method (MEM), represents a revolution in experimental particle physics. With continued exponential growth in computing capabilities, the use of sophisticated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-29 James S. Gainer , Joseph Lykken , Konstantin T. Matchev , Stephen Mrenna , Myeonghun Park

Multi-channel satellite imagery, from stacked spectral bands or spatiotemporal data, have meaningful representations for various atmospheric properties. Combining these features in an effective manner to create a performant and trustworthy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Jason Stock , Chuck Anderson

We present a potential improvement over the standard method developed to determine antineutrino directionality in inverse-beta-decay detectors. The previously developed method for quantifying directionality in monolithic and segmented…

High-resolution solar spectroscopy provides a wealth of information from photospheric and chromospheric spectral lines. However, the volume of data easily exceeds hundreds of millions of spectra on a single observation day. Therefore,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Carsten Denker , Meetu Verma , Alexander G. M. Pietrow , Ioannis Kontogiannis , Robert Kamlah

Context: Astronomical imaging aims to maximize signal capture while minimizing noise. Enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio directly on detectors is difficult and expensive, leading to extensive research in advanced post-processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Rodney Nicolaas , Sascha Caron , Fiorenzo Stoppa , Saptashwa Bhattacharyya , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Paul J. Groot , Andrew J. Levan