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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, and echocardiography is critical for diagnosis of both common and congenital cardiac conditions. However, echocardiographic data for certain pathologies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Kabir Hamzah Muhammad , Marawan Elbatel , Yi Qin , Xiaomeng Li

The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpected and premature mortalities. In spite of how serious these conditions are, existing methods of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Hania Ghouse , Juveria Tanveen , Abdul Muqtadir Ahmed , Uma N. Dulhare

Women are underdiagnosed and undertreated for cardiovascular disease. Automatic quantification of breast arterial calcification on screening mammography can identify women at risk for cardiovascular disease and enable earlier treatment and…

In the case of breast cancer, as with most cancers, early detection can significantly improve a person's chances of survival. This makes it important for there to be an effective and accessible means of regularly checking for manifestations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-28 John Anthony C. Jose , Phoebe Mae L. Ching , Melvin K. Cabatuan

Medical students along with the medical staff have to monitor the state of the patients by using modern devices which have to offer precise results in a short amount of time, so that the intervention to be done as soon as possible.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Iuliana Marin , Andrei Vasilateanu , Bujor Pavaloiu , Nicolae Goga

Estimation of the fetal heart rate (FHR) has gained interest in the last century, low heart rate variability has been studied to identify intrauterine growth restricted fetuses (prepartum), and abnormal FHR patterns have been associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Joachim Behar

Previous deep learning efforts have focused on improving the performance of Pulmonary Embolism(PE) diagnosis from Computed Tomography (CT) scans using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the features from CT scans alone are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Santosh Sanjeev , Salwa K. Al Khatib , Mai A. Shaaban , Ibrahim Almakky , Vijay Ram Papineni , Mohammad Yaqub

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) offers a promising solution for non-contact driver monitoring by detecting subtle blood flow-induced facial color changes from video. However, motion artifacts in dynamic driving environments remain key…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Đorđe D. Nešković , Kristina Stojmenova Pečečnik , Jaka Sodnik , Nadica Miljković

Purpose: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of mortality in the United States. The objective of this study is to implement deep learning (DL) models using Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA), clinical data, and PE…

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an inexpensive and widely available tool for cardiovascular assessment. Despite its standardized format and small file size, the high complexity and inter-individual variability of ECG signals (typically a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Christopher J. Harvey , Sumaiya Shomaji , Zijun Yao , Amit Noheria

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an inexpensive and widely available tool for cardiac assessment. Despite its standardized format and small file size, the high complexity and inter-individual variability of ECG signals (typically a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Christopher Harvey , Sumaiya Shomaji , Zijun Yao , Amit Noheria

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of preventable in-hospital mortality. Advances in diagnosis, risk stratification, and prevention can improve outcomes. There are few large publicly available datasets that contain PE labels for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-04 B. D. Lam , S. Ma , I. Kovalenko , P. Wang , O. Jafari , A. Li , S. Horng

Ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle (LV) is considered as one of the most important measurements for diagnosing acute heart failure and can be estimated during cardiac ultrasound acquisition. While recent successes in deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Sarina Thomas , Qing Cao , Anna Novikova , Daria Kulikova , Guy Ben-Yosef

Image-based computational models of the heart represent a powerful tool to shed new light on the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological conditions in cardiac function and to improve diagnosis and therapy planning. However, in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-15 Laura Marx , Justyna A. Niestrawska , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Federica Caforio , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

Introduction: Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) are common cardiac arrhythmias originating from the ventricles. Accurate detection remains challenging due to variability in electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms caused by differences in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Hagai Hamami , Yosef Solewicz , Daniel Zur , Yonatan Kleerekoper , Joachim A. Behar

Isolated post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (Ipc-PH) occurs due to left heart failure, which contributes to 1 out of every 9 deaths in the United States. In some patients, through unknown mechanisms, Ipc-PH transitions to combined…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-11 Michelle A. Bartolo , M. Umar Qureshi , Mitchel J. Colebank , Naomi C. Chesler , Mette S. Olufsen

Vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, are critical indicators of patient health and are widely used in clinical monitoring and decision-making. While deep learning models have shown promise in forecasting these signals, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Li Rong Wang , Thomas C. Henderson , Yew Soon Ong , Yih Yng Ng , Xiuyi Fan

Video-based heart and respiratory rate measurements using facial videos are more useful and user-friendly than traditional contact-based sensors. However, most of the current deep learning approaches require ground-truth pulse and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Yusuke Akamatsu , Terumi Umematsu , Hitoshi Imaoka

Computational cardiovascular models are promising tools for clinical decision support, particularly in complex conditions, such as intraoperative hypotension (IOH). IOH arises from different mechanisms, making treatment selection…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Jan-Niklas Thiel , Marko Zlicar , Ulrich Steinseifer , Borut Kirn , Michael Neidlin

We describe a novel neural network architecture for the prediction of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The model receives input features that capture the change in RR intervals and ectopic beats, along with features based on heart rate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Marek Rei , Joshua Oppenheimer , Marek Sirendi