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Let $M$ and $N$ be fiber bundles over the same base $B$, where $M$ is endowed with a free involution $\tau$ over $B$. A homotopy class $\delta \in [M,N]_{B}$ (over $B$) is said to have the Borsuk-Ulam property with respect to $\tau$ if for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , Vinicius Casteluber Laass , Weslem Liberato Silva

We show that the existence of algebraic forms of quantum, exactly-solvable, completely-integrable $A-B-C-D$ and $G_2, F_4, E_{6,7,8}$ Olshanetsky-Perelomov Hamiltonians allow to develop the {\it algebraic} perturbation theory, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Turbiner

In this paper, we obtain some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of multiple points of maps from $S^m$ to $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our main tool is the ideal-valued index of $G$-space defined by E. Fadell and S. Husseini. We obtain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jun Wang , Xuezhi Zhao

The Multiplicity conjecture of Herzog, Huneke, and Srinivasan states an upper bound for the multiplicity of any graded $k$-algebra as well as a lower bound for Cohen-Macaulay algebras. In this note we extend this conjecture in several…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Tim Roemer

The multiplicity of an algebraic curve $C$ in the complex plane at a point $p$ on that curve is defined as the number of points that occur at the intersection of $C$ with a general complex line that passes close to the point $p$. It is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Alexandre Fernandes , José Edson Sampaio

In this paper, we prove that on every Finsler $n$-sphere $(S^n, F)$ for $n\ge 6$ with reversibility $\lambda$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $(\frac{\lambda}{\lambda+1})^2<K\le 1$, either there exist infinitely many prime closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Wei Wang

In this paper, we obtain sharp estimates for the number of lattice points under and near the dilation of a general parabola, the former generalizing an old result of Popov. We apply Vaaler's lemma and the Erd\H{o}s-Turan inequality to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Jing-Jing Huang , Huixi Li

Given a truncated perturbation expansion of a physical quantity, one can, under certain circumstances, obtain lower or upper bounds (or both) to the sum of the full perturbation series by using the Borel transform and a variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

Any function from a round $n$-dimensional sphere of radius $r$ into $n$-dimensional Euclidean space must distort the metric additively by at least $\displaystyle \frac{\pi r}{1 + \sqrt{1 - \frac{2}{n+2}}}$ if $n$ is even and $\displaystyle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 James Dibble

We obtain a Central Limit Theorem for the normalized number of real roots of a square Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system of any size as the degree goes to infinity. A study of the asymptotic variance of the number of roots is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José León

We bound the number of incidences between points and spheres in finite vector spaces by bounding the sum of the number of points in the pairwise intersections of the spheres. We obtain new incidence bounds that are interesting when the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Doowon Koh , Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu , Semin Yoo

The existence of the weak limit as n --> infinity of the uniform measure on rooted triangulations of the sphere with n vertices is proved. Some properties of the limit are studied. In particular, the limit is a probability measure on random…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Omer Angel , Oded Schramm

In this paper, the general planar piecewise smooth Hamiltonian system with period annulus around the center at the origin is considered. We obtain the expressions for the first order and the second order Melnikov functions of it's general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Nanasaheb Phatangare , Krishnat Masalkar , Subhash Kendre

We exhibit a continuously varying family $F_\lambda$ of homeomorphisms of the sphere $S^2$, for which each $F_\lambda$ is a measurable pseudo-Anosov map. Measurable pseudo-Anosov maps are generalizations of Thurston's pseudo-Anosov maps,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Philip Boyland , André de Carvalho , Toby Hall

We show that for every injective continuous map f: S^2 --> R^3 there are four distinct points in the image of f such that the convex hull is a tetrahedron with the property that two opposite edges have the same length and the other four…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic , Günter M. Ziegler

Let f be a diffeomorphism of a compact finite dimensional boundaryless manifold M exhibiting infinitely many coexisting attractors. Assume that each attractor supports a stochastically stable probability measure and that the union of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Vitor Araujo

We prove a general theorem providing smoothed analysis estimates for conic condition numbers of problems of numerical analysis. Our probability estimates depend only on geometric invariants of the corresponding sets of ill-posed inputs.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Peter Buergisser , Felipe Cucker , Martin Lotz

We present a proof of the Harbourne-Hirschowitz conjecture for linear systems with base points of multiplicity seven or less. This proof uses a well-known degeneration of the projective plane, as well as a combinatorial technique that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-14 Stephanie Yang

B\'ar\'any's "topological Tverberg conjecture" from 1976 states that any continuous map of an $N$-simplex $\Delta_N$ to $\mathbb{R}^d$, for $N\ge(d+1)(r-1)$, maps points from $r$ disjoint faces in $\Delta_N$ to the same point in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Günter M. Ziegler

The spectral fluctuations of quantum (or wave) systems with a chaotic classical (or ray) limit are mostly universal and faithful to random-matrix theory. Taking up ideas of Pechukas and Yukawa we show that equilibrium statistical mechanics…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Peter Braun , Sven Gnutzmann , Fritz Haake , Marek Kus , Karol Zyczkowski