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Data-driven analysis is important in virtually every modern organization. Yet, most data is underutilized because it remains locked in silos inside of organizations; large organizations have thousands of databases, and billions of files…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Raul Castro Fernandez , Samuel Madden

We present a framework for creating small, informative sub-tables of large data tables to facilitate the first step of data science: data exploration. Given a large data table table T, the goal is to create a sub-table of small, fixed…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Kathy Razmadze , Yael Amsterdamer , Amit Somech , Susan B. Davidson , Tova Milo

Text embedding models serve as a fundamental component in real-world search applications. By mapping queries and documents into a shared embedding space, they deliver competitive retrieval performance with high efficiency. However, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Qi Liu , Yanzhao Zhang , Mingxin Li , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Jiaxin Mao

Named entity linking is to map an ambiguous mention in documents to an entity in a knowledge base. The named entity linking is challenging, given the fact that there are multiple candidate entities for a mention in a document. It is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Wei Shi , Siyuan Zhang , Zhiwei Zhang , Hong Cheng , Jeffrey Xu Yu

Thanks to information extraction and semantic Web efforts, search on unstructured text is increasingly refined using semantic annotations and structured knowledge bases. However, most users cannot become familiar with the schema of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Uma Sawant , Soumen Chakrabarti

Clustering web documents has numerous applications, such as aggregating news articles into meaningful events, detecting trends and hot topics on the Web, preserving diversity in search results, etc. At the same time, the importance of named…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Matthias Galle , Jean-Michel Renders , Guillaume Jacquet

Increasing amounts of structured data can provide value for research and business if the relevant data can be located. Often the data is in a data lake without a consistent schema, making locating useful data challenging. Table search is a…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Michael Glass , Sugato Bagchi , Oktie Hassanzadeh , Gaetano Rossiello , Alfio Gliozzo

Context plays a crucial role in visual recognition as it provides complementary clues for different learning tasks including image classification and annotation. As the performances of these tasks are currently reaching a plateau, any extra…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Mingyuan Jiu , Hichem Sahbi

Data analysis often involves comparing subsets of data across many dimensions for finding unusual trends and patterns. While the comparison between subsets of data can be expressed using SQL, they tend to be complex to write, and suffer…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Tarique Siddiqui , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

In retrieval-augmented systems, context ranking techniques are commonly employed to reorder the retrieved contexts based on their relevance to a user query. A standard approach is to measure this relevance through the similarity between…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Weichao Zhou , Jiaxin Zhang , Hilaf Hasson , Anu Singh , Wenchao Li

Recognizing toponyms and resolving them to their real-world referents is required for providing advanced semantic access to textual data. This process is often hindered by the high degree of variation in toponyms. Candidate selection is the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Mariona Coll Ardanuy , Kasra Hosseini , Katherine McDonough , Amrey Krause , Daniel van Strien , Federico Nanni

Unionable table search techniques input a query table from a user and search for data lake tables that can contribute additional rows to the query table. The definition of unionability is generally based on similarity measures which may…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Aamod Khatiwada , Roee Shraga , Renée J. Miller

Understanding the semantics of tables at scale is crucial for tasks like data integration, preparation, and search. Table understanding methods aim at detecting a table's topic, semantic column types, column relations, or entities. With the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Madelon Hulsebos , Sneha Gathani , James Gale , Isil Dillig , Paul Groth , Çağatay Demiralp

Extracting entities and relations from unstructured text has attracted increasing attention in recent years but remains challenging, due to the intrinsic difficulty in identifying overlapping relations with shared entities. Prior works show…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Yucheng Wang , Bowen Yu , Yueyang Zhang , Tingwen Liu , Hongsong Zhu , Limin Sun

Many complex systems can be represented as networks, and the problem of network comparison is becoming increasingly relevant. There are many techniques for network comparison, from simply comparing network summary statistics to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-04 Anatol E. Wegner , Luis Ospina-Forero , Robert E. Gaunt , Charlotte M. Deane , Gesine Reinert

Pipelines combining SQL-style business intelligence (BI) queries and linear algebra (LA) are becoming increasingly common in industry. As a result, there is a growing need to unify these workloads in a single framework. Unfortunately,…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Christopher R. Aberger , Andrew Lamb , Kunle Olukotun , Christopher Ré

Detecting the semantic types of data columns in relational tables is important for various data preparation and information retrieval tasks such as data cleaning, schema matching, data discovery, and semantic search. However, existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Dan Zhang , Yoshihiko Suhara , Jinfeng Li , Madelon Hulsebos , Çağatay Demiralp , Wang-Chiew Tan

Information extraction from semi-structured webpages provides valuable long-tailed facts for augmenting knowledge graph. Relational Web tables are a critical component containing additional entities and attributes of rich and diverse…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Daheng Wang , Prashant Shiralkar , Colin Lockard , Binxuan Huang , Xin Luna Dong , Meng Jiang

It is crucial to provide real-time performance in many applications, such as interactive and exploratory data analysis. In these settings, users often need to view subsets of query results quickly. It is challenging to deliver such results…

We study the problem of discovering joinable datasets at scale. This is, how to automatically discover pairs of attributes in a massive collection of independent, heterogeneous datasets that can be joined. Exact (e.g., based on distinct…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Javier Flores , Sergi Nadal , Oscar Romero