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Related papers: Murmurations using Petersson trace formula

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In recent work with Bober, Booker, Lee, Seymour-Howell, and Zubrilina, we proved murmuration behavior for Maass forms in the eigenvalue aspect and for modular forms in the weight aspect. Both used an approach based on the Selberg trace…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 David Lowry-Duda

We report the emergence of a striking new phenomenon in arithmetic, which we call murmurations. First observed experimentally through averages over large arithmetic datasets, murmurations can be detected and analyzed using standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Alexey Pozdnyakov

Recently, we showed that global root numbers of modular forms are biased toward +1. Together with Pharis, we also showed an initial bias of Fourier coefficients towards the sign of the root number. First, we prove analogous results with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Kimball Martin

We introduce a new method for studying murmurations, based on random matrix theory. With this method, we exhibit murmurations or similar phenomena: assuming ratios conjectures, for elliptic curves ordered by height, quadratic twists of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alex Cowan

We prove the existence of "murmurations" in the family of holomorphic modular forms of level $1$ and weight $k\to\infty$, that is, correlations between their root numbers and Hecke eigenvalues at primes growing in proportion to the analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Jonathan Bober , Andrew R. Booker , Min Lee , David Lowry-Duda

We establish a case of the surprising correlation phenomenon observed in the recent works of He, Lee, Oliver, Pozdnyakov, and Sutherland between Fourier coefficients of families of modular forms and their root numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Nina Zubrilina

"Murmurations" are a recently-discovered type of fine structure in sums of Dirichlet coefficients averaged over families of $L$-functions. The root cause of this phenomenon remains mysterious. In the present paper, we demonstrate how…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Alex Cowan

In this paper, we prove a converse theorem for half-integral weight modular forms assuming functional equations for $L$-series with additive twists. This result is an extension of Booker, Farmer, and Lee's result in [BFL22] to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Steven Creech , Henry Twiss

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$. We give conditions on the Fourier transform of its density for functionals of the form $H(a)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(\langle a,x\rangle)\mu^n(dx)$ to be Schur monotone. As applications, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Andreas Malliaris

We describe (in a representation theoretic setting) a simple comparison of trace formulas, which implies that the conjugate of a Hilbert modular form $f$ by an automorphism of ${\Bbb C}$ again is a Hilbert modular form of the same level and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Joachim Mahnkopf

We provide an adelic relative trace formula proof to the Petersson/Bruggeman-Kuznetsov (PBK) formulas, specifically in the holomorphic case for $\kappa=2$ and the non-holomorphic case for $m_1m_2<0$. Given two sets of hypothesis on the non…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Matteo Di Scipio

We re express the fermion's probability amplitude as a trace over spinor indices, which formulation surprisingly does not exist in literature. This formulation puts the probabilty amplitude and the the probabilty(squared amplitude) of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-03 M. Mekhfi

In this paper, a new proof of the Positive Mass Theorem is established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula, holding along the level sets of the Green's function of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold. In the same context and for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 V. Agostiniani , L. Mazzieri , F. Oronzio

We study here a sequence of secondary measures, so called because the set of secondary polynomials on a given term become orthogonal for the next measure. The main result is a formula making explicit the density of any term of the sequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Roland Groux

We provide a simple and new induction based treatment of the problem of distinguishing cusp forms from the growth of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. Our approach gives the best possible ranges of the weights for this problem, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Soumya Das

We prove a probabilistic Fourier extension theorem that says Fourier extension holds when averaged over certain smooth Alpert multipliers. The proofs use smooth Alpert wavelets with the classical techniques of stationary phase and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Eric T. Sawyer

The Fourier transform is typically seen as closely related to the additive group of real numbers, its characters and its Haar measure. In this paper, we propose an alternative viewpoint; the Fourier transform can be uniquely characterized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Cameron L. Williams , Bernhard G. Bodmann , Donald J. Kouri

In this note, we explicitly construct mock modular forms with integral Fourier coefficients by evaluating regularized Petersson inner products involving their shadows, which are unary theta functions of weights 1/2 and 3/2 . In addition, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Yingkun Li , Markus Schwagenscheidt

We derive a simple consistency relation from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio. This new relation is first order in the slow-roll approximation. While for single field models we can obtain what can be found by using other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong

We explore how ambient-noise interferometry can serve to track variations in the distribution of scatterers within a medium. Experiments are conducted in the presence and absence of a single scatterer that can occupy different positions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Aida Hejazi Nooghabi , Lapo Boschi , Philippe Roux , Julien de Rosny
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