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We use a series of pre-registered, incentive-compatible online experiments to investigate how people evaluate and choose among different waiting time distributions. Our main findings are threefold. First, consistent with prior literature,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-09 Evgeny Kagan , Kyle Hyndman , Andrew Davis

We consider an online resource allocation problem where multiple resources, each with an individual initial capacity, are available to serve random requests arriving sequentially over multiple discrete time periods. At each time period, one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Jiashuo Jiang , Jiawei Zhang

Performance modeling is a key issue in queuing theory and operation research. It is well-known that the length of a queue that awaits service or the time spent by a job in a queue depends not only on the service rate, but also crucially on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-16 Reshmi Roy , Arup Biswas , Arnab Pal

This paper studies information asymmetry in an unobservable single-server queueing system. While system managers have knowledge of the true arrival rate, customers may lack this information and instead form arbitrary beliefs. We propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Shunan Zheng , John Hasenbein

We analyze the latency or sojourn time L(m,n) for the last customer in a batch of n customers to exit from the m-th queue in a tandem of m queues in the setting where the queues are in equilibrium before the batch of customers arrives at…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Jinho Baik , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

In most service systems, the servers are humans who desire to experience a certain level of idleness. In call centers, this manifests itself as the call avoidance behavior, where servers strategically adjust their service rate to strike a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Burak Büke , Goncalo dos Reis , Vadim Platonov

In continuous time, customers arrive at random. Each waits until one of $c$ servers is available; each thereafter departs at random. The distribution of maximum line length of idle customers was studied over 25 years ago. We revisit two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Steven Finch

We briefly review our recent studies on stochastic processes modelling internet on-line trading. We present a way to evaluate the average waiting time between the observation of the price in financial markets and the next price change,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-07-21 Jun-ichi Inoue , Naoya Sazuka , Enrico Scalas

Motivated by applications to online advertising and recommender systems, we consider a game-theoretic model with delayed rewards and asynchronous, payoff-based feedback. In contrast to previous work on delayed multi-armed bandits, we focus…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Amélie Héliou , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Zhengyuan Zhou

We consider a polling system where a group of an infinite number of servers visits sequentially a set of queues. When visited, each queue is attended for a random time. Arrivals at each queue follow a Poisson process, and service time of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Maria Vlasiou , Uri Yechiali

Equilibrium G/M/1-FIFO waiting times are exponentially distributed, as first proved by Smith (1953). For other client-sorting policies, such generality is not feasible. Assume that interarrival times are constant. Symbolics for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Steven Finch

Consider an M/M/1-type queue where joining attains a known reward, but a known waiting cost is paid per time unit spent queueing. In the 1960s, Naor showed that any arrival optimally joins the queue if its length is less than a known…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jake Clarkson , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Eitan Altman

We consider the $M/M/1$-PS queue with processor sharing. We study the conditional sojourn time distribution of an arriving customer, conditioned on the number of other customers present. A new formula is obtained for the conditional sojourn…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Qiang Zhen , Charles Knessl

We consider a single large language model (LLM) server that serves a heterogeneous stream of queries belonging to $N$ distinct task types. Queries arrive according to a Poisson process, and each type occurs with a known prior probability.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Emre Ozbas , Melih Bastopcu

In discrete time, customers arrive at random. Each waits until one of two servers is available; each thereafter departs at random. We seek the distribution of maximum line length of idle customers. In the context of an emergency room (for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Steven Finch

When foraging for information, users face a tradeoff between the accuracy and value of the acquired information and the time spent collecting it, a problem which also surfaces when seeking answers to a question posed to a large community.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Christina Aperjis , Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu

For the M/M/1+M model at the law-of-large-numbers scale, the long run reneging count per unit time does not depend on the individual (i.e., per customer) reneging rate. This paradoxical statement has a simple proof. Less obvious is a large…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Rami Atar , Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Ruoyu Wu

In this thesis, we study the optimal tradeoff of average delay, average service cost, and average utility for single server queueing models, with and without admission control. The continuous time and discrete time queueing models that we…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Vineeth Bala Sukumaran

This paper studies optimal switching on and o? of the entire service capacity of an M/M/Infinity queue with holding, running and switching costs where the running costs depend only on whether the system is running or not. The goal is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Eugene Feinberg , Xiaoxuan Zhang

We calculate asymptotics of the distribution of the number of customers in orbit in a two-class priority retrial $M/G/1$-type queueing model. In this model, priority customers wait in line while non-priority customers join an orbit and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Joris Walraevens , Dieter Claeys , Tuan Phung-Duc
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