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We study the logic obtained by endowing the language of first-order arithmetic with second-order measure quantifiers. This new kind of quantification allows us to express that the argument formula is true in a certain portion of all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

A logic satisfies the interpolation property provided that whenever a formula {\Delta} is a consequence of another formula {\Gamma}, then this is witnessed by a formula {\Theta} which only refers to the language common to {\Gamma} and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Matthias Baaz , Mai Gehrke , Sam van Gool

In this paper we study possibilities of interpolation and symbol elimination in extensions of a theory $\mathcal{T}_0$ with additional function symbols whose properties are axiomatised using a set of clauses. We analyze situations in which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

This article contains ideas and their elaboration for quantifiers, which appeared after checking in practice the experimental language of the formal knowledge representation YAFOLL [1]: - looking at for_all and exists quantifiers as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Alex Shkotin

We study a family of integrable systems of nonlinearly coupled harmonic oscillators on the classical and quantum levels. We show that the integrability of these systems follows from their symmetry characterized by algebras called here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Odzijewicz , E. Wawreniuk

We describe a new method of finding interpolants for classical logic using certain refutation system as a starting point. Refutation can be thought of as an alternative approach to the analysis of formal systems: instead of focusing on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Adam Trybus , Karolina Rożko , Tomasz Skura

We consider a proper propositional quantum logic and show that it has multiple disjoint lattice models, only one of which is an orthomodular lattice (algebra) underlying Hilbert (quantum) space. We give an equivalent proof for the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Mladen Pavicic

An operational probabilistic theory where all systems are classical, and all pure states of composite systems are entangled, is constructed. The theory is endowed with a rule for composing an arbitrary number of systems, and with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti

In this paper we consider Modal Team Logic, a generalization of Classical Modal Logic in which it is possible to describe dependence phenomena between data. We prove that most known fragment of Full Modal Team Logic allow the elimination of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Giovanna D'Agostino

We present a pathwise proof of the HWI inequality which is based on en-tropic interpolations rather than displacement ones. Unlike the latter, entropic interpolations are regular both in space and time. Consequently, our approach is closer…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Ivan Gentil , Christian Léonard , Luigia Ripani , Luca Tamanini

We present a straightforward embedding of quantified multimodal logic in simple type theory and prove its soundness and completeness. Modal operators are replaced by quantification over a type of possible worlds. We present simple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-18 Christoph Benzmueller , Lawrence C. Paulson

Interpolation based software model checkers have been successfully employed to automatically prove programs correct. Their power comes from interpolating SMT solvers that check the feasibility of potential counterexamples and compute…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jochen Hoenicke , Tanja Schindler

A modal logic is \emph{non-iterative} if it can be defined by axioms that do not nest modal operators, and \emph{rank-1} if additionally all propositional variables in axioms are in scope of a modal operator. It is known that every…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder

In recent years, G\"odel's ontological proof and variations of it were formalized and analyzed with automated tools in various ways. We supplement these analyses with a modeling in an automated environment based on first-order logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Christoph Wernhard

We study the enumeration of answers to ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) where the ontology is a set of guarded TGDs or formulated in the description logic ELI and the query is a conjunctive query (CQ). In addition to the traditional notion…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybyłko

We propose to use orthologic as the basis for designing type systems supporting intersection, union, and negation types in the presence of subtyping assumptions. We show how to extend orthologic to support monotonic and antimonotonic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

Skolemization, with Herbrand's theorem, underpins automated theorem proving and various transformations in computer science and mathematics. Skolemization removes strong quantifiers by introducing new function symbols, enabling efficient…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Matthias Baaz , Mariami Gamsakhurdia , Rosalie Iemhoff , Raheleh Jalali

In this note, we observe that quantum logspace computations are verifiable by classical logspace algorithms, with unconditional security. More precisely, every language in BQL has an (information-theoretically secure) streaming proof with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Uma Girish , Ran Raz , Wei Zhan

We give a new theoretical solution to a leading-edge experimental challenge, namely to the verification of quantum computations in the regime of high computational complexity. Our results are given in the language of quantum interactive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Anne Broadbent

The Floater--Hormann family of rational interpolants do not have spurious poles or unattainable points, are efficient to calculate, and have arbitrarily high approximation orders. One concern when using them is that the amplification of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Jeremy K. Mason