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DQ Tau is a young low-mass spectroscopic binary, consisting of two almost equal-mass stars on a 15.8 d period surrounded by a circumbinary disk. Here, we analyze DQ Tau's light curves obtained by Kepler K2, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , G. Zsidi , K. Vida , R. Szabó , A. Moór , A. Pál

We present preliminary observational results on tidal synchronization in detached solar-type binary stars in the open clusters M35 (NGC2168; ~ 150 Myr) and M34 (NGC1039; ~ 250 Myr). M35 and M34 provide populations of close late-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Meibom

According to earlier Doppler images of the magnetically active primary giant component of the RS CVn binary II Peg, the surface of the star was dominated by one single active longitude that was clearly drifting in the rotational frame of…

DQ Tau is a young low-mass spectroscopic binary, consisting of two almost equal-mass stars on a 15.8 day period surrounded by a circumbinary disk. We analyzed DQ Tau's light curves obtained by Kepler K2, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-14 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , G. Zsidi , K. Vida , R. Szabó , A. Moór , A. Pál

We analyzed Kepler short-cadence M dwarf observations. Spectra from the ARC 3.5m telescope identify magnetically active (H$\alpha$ in emission) stars. The active stars are of mid-M spectral type, have numerous flares, and well-defined…

We report the results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of the FS\,CMa type object MWC\,728. We found that it is a binary system with a B5 Ve (T$_{\rm eff}$ = 14000$\pm$1000 K) primary and a G8 III type (T$_{\rm eff} \sim$ 5000 K)…

The goal of this work is to study the cool, active binary star $\sigma^2$ CrB, focussing on its magnetic field. We used Stokes $IV$ data from the twin spectropolarimeters Narval at the TBL and ESPaDOnS at the CFHT. The least-squares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , C. Neiner , J. Morin , G. A. Wade , the BinaMIcS collaboration

Despite the importance of magnetic fields in massive stars, their origin is widely debated and still not well understood. With the mounting evidence for the importance of studying magnetic fields in interacting massive binary and multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 S. Hubrig , M. Abdul-Masih , S. P. Jarvinen , A. Cikota , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , A. Escorza

Tidally tilted pulsators (TTPs) are an intriguing new class of oscillating stars in binary systems; in such stars, the pulsation axis coincides with the line of apsides, or semi-major axis, of the binary. All three TTPs discovered so far…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Rahul Jayaraman , Gerald Handler , Saul Rappaport , Jim Fuller , Donald W. Kurtz , Stéphane Charpinet , George Ricker

We explore the empirical power-law relationship between X-ray luminosity (Lx) and total surface magnetic flux (Phi), established across solar magnetic elements, time- and disk-averaged emission from the Sun, older active stars, and…

Stellar flares from K and M dwarfs release panchromatic radiation characterized by a significantly higher brightness temperature ($\sim$9-20 kK) than the star. The increased frequency of magnetic activity on young low-mass stars results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Jordan N. Ealy , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Emily A. Gilbert

We analyze various tracers of magnetic activity for 23 solar twins which are characterized by significant scatter of lithium abundance in their atmospheres. A level of coronal and chromospheric activity has been studied from available X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 M. M. Katsova , B. A. Nizamov , A. A. Shlyapnikov

Several classes of stellar binaries with post-main sequence (post-MS) components - millisecond pulsars with the white dwarf companions (MSP+WD) and periods P_b~30 d, binaries hosting post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars or barium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Roman R. Rafikov

We present the physical properties of the eclipsing binary V2281 Cyg, which shows a light-time effect due to a supposed tertiary component from its eclipse timing variation according to the $Kepler$ observations. The high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jae-Rim Koo , Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…

Using TESS 20-sec cadence data, we have discovered an unusual combination of pulsating stars in what we infer to be a binary system. The binary consists of a standard $\delta$ Scuti star with pulsations over the range 32-41 d$^{-1}$; this…

As part of an astrometric program, we have used the Very Long Baseline Array to measure the trigonometric parallax of several young stars in the Taurus and Ophiuchus star-forming regions with great accuracy. Additionally, we have obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-28 R. M. Torres , L. Loinard , A. Mioduszewki , L. F. Rodriguez

We present a rotational study of Post-T Tauri stars (PTTSs) in Lindroos systems, defined as binaries with early type primaries on the main-sequence (MS) and late-type secondaries on the pre-main-sequence (PMS) phase. The importance of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Huelamo , M. Fernandez , R. Neuhauser , S. J. Wolk

We present an analysis of a slightly eccentric ($e=0.05$), partially eclipsing long-period ($P = 69.73$ d) main sequence binary system (WOCS 12009, Sanders 1247) in the benchmark old open cluster M67. Using Kepler K2 and ground-based…

We use analytical and N-body methods to examine the survival of wide stellar binaries against repeated encounters with dark substructures orbiting in the dark matter haloes of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our models adopt…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-01 Jorge Penarrubia , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker , Gerry Gilmore , N. Wyn Evans , Craig D. Mackay