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Much of the progress in Astronomy has been driven by instrumental developments, from the first telescopes to fiber fed spectrographs. In this review we describe the field of astrophotonics, a combination of photonics and astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 S. Minardi , R. Harris , L. Labadie

Astronomers have come to recognize the benefits of photonics, often in combination with optical systems, in solving longstanding experimental problems in Earth-based astronomy. Here, we explore some of the recent advances made possible by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Barnaby Norris , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Astrophotonics is a burgeoning field that lies at the interface of photonics and modern astronomical instrumentation. Here we provide a pedagogical review of basic photonic functions that enable modern instruments, and give an overview of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Simon Charles Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Astrophotonics represents a cutting-edge approach in observational astronomy. This paper explores the significant advancements and potential applications of astrophotonics, highlighting how photonic technologies stand to revolutionise…

We review the potential of Astrophotonics, a relatively young field at the interface between photonics and astronomical instrumentation, for spectro-interferometry. We review some fundamental aspects of photonic science that drove the emer-…

Over the past two decades, photonics have been developed as technological solutions for astronomical instrumentation for, e.g., near-infrared spectroscopy and long baseline interferometry. With increasing instrument capabilities, large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Aline N. Dinkelaker

Astrophotonics is the application of photonic technologies to channel, manipulate, and disperse light from one or more telescopes to achieve scientific objectives in astronomy in an efficient and cost-effective way. Utilizing photonic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Pradip Gatkine , Sylvain Veilleux , Mario Dagenais

A photonic spectrograph can be much smaller than a conventional spectrograph with the same resolving power. Individual devices can be integrated with optical fibres to improve the multiplex gain in astronomical spectroscopy. Although…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jeremy Allington-Smith , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Since its emergence two decades ago, astrophotonics has found broad application in scientific instruments at many institutions worldwide. The case for astrophotonics becomes more compelling as telescopes push for AO-assisted,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Sergio Leon-Saval

Long-baseline interferometry and high-resolution spectroscopy are two examples of areas that have benefited from astrophotonics devices, but the application range is expanding to other subareas and other wavelength ranges. The VLTI has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Lucas Labadie

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, is planned to begin operation in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments since the instrument size increases in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , S. Gousset

Photonics offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the Very Large Telescope in Chile. Integrated astrophotonic devices stand…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Pradip Gatkine , Narsireddy Anugu , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Charles Beichman , Chad Bender , Jean-Philippe Berger , Azzurra Bigioli , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Guillaume Bourdarot , Charles M. Bradford , Ronald Broeke , Julia Bryant , Kevin Bundy , Ross Cheriton , Nick Cvetojevic , Momen Diab , Scott A. Diddams , Aline N. Dinkelaker , Jeroen Duis , Stephen Eikenberry , Simon Ellis , Akira Endo , Donald F. Figer , Michael Fitzgerald , Itandehui Gris-Sanchez , Simon Gross , Ludovic Grossard , Olivier Guyon , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Samuel Halverson , Robert J. Harris , Jinping He , Tobias Herr , Philipp Hottinger , Elsa Huby , Michael Ireland , Rebecca Jenson-Clem , Jeffrey Jewell , Laurent Jocou , Stefan Kraus , Lucas Labadie , Sylvestre Lacour , Romain Laugier , Katarzyna Ławniczuk , Jonathan Lin , Stephanie Leifer , Sergio Leon-Sava , Guillermo Martin , Frantz Martinache , Marc-Antoine Martinod , Benjamin A. Mazin , Stefano Minardi , John D. Monnier , Reinan Moreira , Denis Mourard , Abani Shankar Nayak , Barnaby Norris , Ewelina Obrzud , Karine Perraut , François Reynaud , Steph Sallum , David Schiminovich , Christian Schwab , Eugene Serbayn , Sherif Soliman , Andreas Stoll , Liang Tang , Peter Tuthill , Kerry Vahala , Gautam Vasisht , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexander B. Walter , Edward J. Wollack , Yinzi Xin , Zongyin Yang , Stephanos Yerolatsitis , Yang Zhang , Chang-Ling Zou

Astrophotonics lies at the interface of astronomy and photonics. This burgeoning field -- now formally recognized by the optics community -- has emerged over the past decade in response to the increasing demands of astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 J. Bland-Hawthorn , Pierre Kern

Astrophotonics is the application of versatile photonic technologies to channel, manipulate, and disperse guided light from one or more telescopes to achieve scientific objectives in astronomy in an efficient and cost-effective way. The…

Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled ultrafast artificial neural networks, providing a framework for…

The application of photonics to astronomy offers major advantages in the area of highly-multiplexed spectroscopy, especially when applied to extremely large telescopes. These include the suppression of the near-infrared night-sky spectrum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert R. Thomson , Ajoy K. Kar , Jeremy Allington-Smith

The past fifty years have been an epoch of impressive progress in the field of astronomical technology. Practically all the technical tools, which we use today, have been developed during that time span. While the first half of this period…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 Immo Appenzeller

Adaptive Optics is a prime example of how progress in observational astronomy can be driven by technological developments. At many observatories it is now considered to be part of a standard instrumentation suite, enabling ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Davies , M. Kasper

The determination of photospheric abundances in late-type stars from spectroscopic observations is a well-established field, built on solid theoretical foundations. Improving those foundations to refine the accuracy of the inferred…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Carlos Allende Prieto
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