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Toxic language remains an ongoing challenge on social media platforms, presenting significant issues for users and communities. This paper provides a cross-topic and cross-lingual analysis of toxicity in Reddit conversations. We collect 1.5…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Wondimagegnhue Tsegaye Tufa , Ilia Markov , Piek Vossen

The daily deluge of alerts is a sombre reality for Security Operations Centre (SOC) personnel worldwide. They are at the forefront of an organisation's cybersecurity infrastructure, and face the unenviable task of prioritising threats…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Mahathir Almashor , Ejaz Ahmed , Benjamin Pick , Sharif Abuadbba , Jason Xue , Raj Gaire , Shuo Wang , Seyit Camtepe , Surya Nepal

We provide an NLP framework to uncover four linguistic dimensions of political polarization in social media: topic choice, framing, affect and illocutionary force. We quantify these aspects with existing lexical methods, and propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Dorottya Demszky , Nikhil Garg , Rob Voigt , James Zou , Matthew Gentzkow , Jesse Shapiro , Dan Jurafsky

There is an ongoing debate about how to moderate toxic speech on social media and the impact of content moderation on online discourse. This paper proposes and validates a methodology for measuring the content-moderation-induced distortions…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Mahyar Habibi , Dirk Hovy , Carlo Schwarz

Physical places help shape how we perceive the experiences we have there. For the first time, we study the relationship between social media text and the type of the place from where it was posted, whether a park, restaurant, or someplace…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Danae Sánchez Villegas , Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro , Nikolaos Aletras

Hate speech on online platforms has been credibly linked to multiple instances of real world violence. This calls for an urgent need to understand how toxic content spreads and how it might be mitigated on online social networks, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Aatman Vaidya , Harsh Bhagat , Seema Nagar , Amit A. Nanavati

Political news on social media rarely circulates in isolation: audiences actively engage, react, and clash. Whether these interactions reflect agreement or conflict may depend on the ideological discrepancy between publishers and the news…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Thiago Magrin , Jordan Kobellarz , Pedro O. S. Vaz-de-Melo , Thiago H. Silva

Coordinated reply attacks are a tactic observed in online influence operations and other coordinated campaigns to support or harass targeted individuals, or influence them or their followers. Despite its potential to influence the public,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Manita Pote , Tuğrulcan Elmas , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

In the analysis of Twitter debate, the recent literature focused on discursive communities, i.e. clusters of accounts interacting among themselves via retweets. In the present work, we studied discursive communities in 8 different thematic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Mattia Mattei , Manuel Pratelli , Guido Caldarelli , Marinella Petrocchi , Fabio Saracco

Social media's unfettered access has made it an important venue for health discussion and a resource for patients and their loved ones. However, the quality of the information available, as well as the motivations of its posters, has been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Amira Ghenai , Yelena Mejova

Conspiracy theories can threaten society by spreading misinformation, deepening polarization, and eroding trust in democratic institutions. Social media often fuels the spread of conspiracies, primarily driven by two key actors:…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Florian Kramer , Henrich R. Greve , Moritz von Zahn , Hayagreeva Rao

One of the key aspects of the United States democracy is free and fair elections that allow for a peaceful transfer of power from one President to the next. The 2016 US presidential election stands out due to suspected foreign influence…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Ritam Dutt , Ashok Deb , Emilio Ferrara

In politically sensitive scenarios like wars, social media serves as a platform for polarized discourse and expressions of strong ideological stances. While prior studies have explored ideological stance detection in general contexts,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Hasin Jawad Ali , Ajwad Abrar , S. M. Hozaifa Hossain , M. Firoz Mridha

Toxicity on GitHub can severely impact Open Source Software (OSS) development communities. To mitigate such behavior, a better understanding of its nature and how various measurable characteristics of project contexts and participants are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Jaydeb Sarker , Asif Kamal Turzo , Amiangshu Bosu

Toxicity has become a grave problem for many online communities and has been growing across many languages, including Russian. Hate speech creates an environment of intimidation, discrimination, and may even incite some real-world violence.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Nadezhda Zueva , Madina Kabirova , Pavel Kalaidin

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly mediate our social, cultural, and political interactions. While they can simulate some aspects of human behavior and decision-making, it is still underexplored whether repeated interactions with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Farnoosh Hashemi , Michael W. Macy

On social platforms like Twitter, strategic targeted attacks are becoming increasingly common, especially against vulnerable groups such as female journalists. Two key challenges in identifying strategic online behavior are the complex…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yian Wang , Mukhilshankar Umashankar , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , Hari Sundaram

The volatility and unpredictability of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), generate significant uncertainty, which is widely discussed on social media. This study examines anticipatory discourse surrounding…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Maciej Skorski , Alina Landowska , Krzysztof Rajda

Metaphors are widely used in political rhetoric as an effective framing device. While the efficacy of specific metaphors such as the war metaphor in political discourse has been documented before, those studies often rely on small number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Marek Rei , Ekaterina Shutova

In 2016, a network of social media accounts animated by Russian operatives attempted to divert political discourse within the American public around the presidential elections. This was a coordinated effort, part of a Russian-led complex…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Ori Swed , Sachith Dassanayaka , Dimitri Volchenkov
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