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Modern cloud orchestrators like Kubernetes provide a versatile and robust way to host applications at scale. One of their key features is autoscaling, which automatically adjusts cloud resources (compute, memory, storage) in order to adapt…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Berta Serracanta , Jordi Paillisse , Albert Cabellos , Anna Claiborne , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Dave Ward , Fabio Maino

Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are specialized hardware accelerators for deep learning developed by Google. This paper aims to explore TPUs in cloud and edge computing focusing on its applications in AI. We provide an overview of TPUs,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Diego Sanmartín Carrión , Vera Prohaska

Sparse triangular solve (SpTRSV) is widely used in various domains. Numerous studies have been conducted using CPUs, GPUs, and specific hardware accelerators, where dataflows can be categorized into coarse and fine granularity. Coarse…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Qian Chen , Xiaofeng Yang , Shengli Lu

Specialized accelerators such as GPUs, TPUs, FPGAs, and custom ASICs have been increasingly deployed to train deep learning models. These accelerators exhibit heterogeneous performance behavior across model architectures. Existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Deepak Narayanan , Keshav Santhanam , Fiodar Kazhamiaka , Amar Phanishayee , Matei Zaharia

This paper elaborates on a novel AI-native architecture for emerging 6G systems harnessing open APIs, along with supporting mechanisms to empower intelligent and coordinated orchestration of edge-cloud continuum resources. The AIORA…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Nuria Molner , Luis Rosa , Fulvio Risso , Konstantinos Samdanis , David Artuñedo , Rob Smets , Tarik Taleb , David Gomez-Barquero

This paper presents the Accurate Google Cloud Simulator (AGOCS) - a novel high-fidelity Cloud workload simulator based on parsing real workload traces, which can be conveniently used on a desktop machine for day-to-day research. Our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Leszek Sliwko , Vladimir Getov

Relational data present in real world graph representations demands for tools capable to study it accurately. In this regard Graph Neural Network (GNN) is a powerful tool, wherein various models for it have also been developed over the past…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Robert Guirado , Akshay Jain , Sergi Abadal , Eduard Alarcón

Today's era is characterized as the "digital transformation era". Digital processes and information systems are used in every aspect of social and business activity. The use of information technology over the internet is so extensive that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Sotiris P. Gayialis , Evripidis P. Kechagias , Angeliki Deligianni , Grigorios D. Konstantakopoulos , Georgios A. Papadopoulos

Multimedia conferencing is used extensively in a wide range of applications, such as online games and distance learning. These applications need to efficiently scale the conference size as the number of participants fluctuates. Cloud is a…

In multi-cloud environment, task scheduling has attracted a lot of attention due to NP-Complete nature of the problem. Moreover, it is very challenging due to heterogeneity of the cloud resources with varying capacities and functionalities.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Tripti Tanaya Tejaswi , Md Azharuddin , P. K. Jana

In recent years, as more enterprises have moved their infrastructure to the cloud, significant challenges have emerged in achieving holistic cloud spend visibility and cost optimization. FinOps practices provide a way for enterprises to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Saurabh Deochake

As particle accelerator control systems evolve in complexity and scale, the need for responsive, scalable, and cost-effective computational infrastructure becomes increasingly critical. Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) offers an alternative to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 A. Jaikar , J. Diamond , A. Tiradani , B. Harrison

We consider robust resource allocation of services in Clouds. More specifically, we consider the case of a large public or private Cloud platform that runs a relatively small set of large and independent services. These services are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Olivier Beaumont , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Paul Renaud-Goud

As distributed model training scales to span hundreds of thousands of GPUs, scale-out networks face unprecedented performance and efficiency demands. NVIDIA Spectrum-X Ethernet has been designed from the ground up to achieve predictable and…

We propose a new attention mechanism, called Global Hierarchical Attention (GHA), for 3D point cloud analysis. GHA approximates the regular global dot-product attention via a series of coarsening and interpolation operations over multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Dan Jia , Alexander Hermans , Bastian Leibe

Cloud computing recently developed into a viable alternative to on-premises systems for executing high-performance computing (HPC) applications. With the emergence of new vendors and hardware options, there is now a growing need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Mohammad Mohammadi , Timur Bazhirov

AI agents are emerging as a dominant workload in a wide range of applications, promising to be the vehicle that delivers the promised benefits of AI to enterprises and consumers. Unlike conventional software or static inference, agentic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Zain Asgar , Michelle Nguyen , Sachin Katti

The ongoing shift of cloud services from monolithic designs to microservices creates high demand for efficient and high performance datacenter networking stacks, optimized for fine-grained workloads. Commodity networking systems based on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Nikita Lazarev , Shaojie Xiang , Neil Adit , Zhiru Zhang , Christina Delimitrou

As the CMOS technology pushes to the nanoscale, aging effects and process variations have become increasingly pronounced, posing significant reliability challenges for AI accelerators. Traditional guardband-based design approaches, which…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Meng Li , Tong Xie , Zuodong Zhang , Runsheng Wang

Network simulators play a crucial role in evaluating the performance of large-scale systems. However, existing simulators rely heavily on synthetic microbenchmarks or narrowly focus on specific domains, limiting their ability to provide…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Siyuan Shen , Tommaso Bonato , Zhiyi Hu , Pasquale Jordan , Tiancheng Chen , Torsten Hoefler
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