English
Related papers

Related papers: Probing Cosmic Neutrino Background through Paramet…

200 papers

A light ($m_{\nu d} \lesssim $ MeV) dark fermion mixing with the Standard Model neutrinos can naturally equilibrate with the neutrinos via oscillations and scattering. In the presence of dark sector interactions, production of dark fermions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Daniel Aloni , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

Primordial Heavy neutrinos of 4th generation might explain different astrophysical puzzles: indeed the simplest 4th neutrino scenario may be still consistent with known 4th neutrino physics, cosmic ray anti-matter and gamma fluxes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Belotsky , D. Fargion , M. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich

For sufficiently wide resonances, nuclear resonance fluorescence behaves like elastic photo-nuclear scattering while retaining the large cross-section characteristic of resonant photo-nuclear absorption. We show that NRF may be used to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-18 Tenzing H. Y. Joshi

It is greatly expected that the relic neutrino background from past supernovae is detected by Superkamiokande (SK) which is now under construction. We calculate the spectrum and the event rate at SK systematically by using the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Tomonori Totani , Katsuhiko Sato

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

The scattering of extremely energetic cosmic rays with both cosmic microwave background and extragalactic background light, can produce $\mathcal{O}(10^{18} \,{\rm eV})$ neutrinos, known as cosmogenic neutrinos. These neutrinos are the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Luighi P. S. Leal , Daniel Naredo-Tuero , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

We present a description of cosmic neutrinos as a dispersive fluid. In this approach, the neutrino phase space is reduced to density and velocity fields alongside a scale-dependent sound speed. This sound speed depends on redshift, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Derek Inman , Ue-Li Pen

Given recent indications of additional neutrino species and cosmologically significant neutrino masses, we analyze their signatures in the weak lensing shear power spectrum. We find that a shear deficit in the 20-40% range or excess in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 R. Ali Vanderveld , Wayne Hu

Measurements of cosmic neutrinos have a reach potential for providing an insight into fundamental neutrino properties. For this a precise knowledge about an astrophysical environment of cosmic neutrinos propagation is needed. However this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 P. Kurashvili , L. Chotorlishvili , K. A. Kouzakov , A. G. Tevzadze , A. I. Studenikin

We explore the cosmological signals of theories in which the neutrinos decay into invisible dark radiation after becoming non-relativistic. We show that in this scenario, near-future large scale structure measurements from the Euclid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Peizhi Du , Vivian Poulin , Yuhsin Tsai

Hypernebulae are inflated by accretion-powered winds accompanying hyper-Eddington mass transfer from an evolved post-main sequence star onto a black hole or neutron star companion. The ions accelerated at the termination shock -- where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-02 Navin Sridhar , Brian D. Metzger , Ke Fang

Relic neutrinos with mass 0.07 (+0.02/-0.04) eV, in the range consistent with Super-Kamiokande data, can explain the cosmic rays with energies in excess of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff. The spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Graciela Gelmini , Alexander Kusenko

Neutrino masses and mixings produce vacuum oscillations, an established quantum mechanical phenomenon. In matter, the Mikheev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect, due to neutrino interactions with the background particles, triggers resonant flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 M. Cristina Volpe

We propose a novel strategy to search for new physics in timing spectra, envisioning the situation in which a new particle comes from the decay of its heavier partner with a finite particle width. The timing distribution of events induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Shu Liao , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin , Louis E. Strigari

We consider the propagation of a neutrino in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. In the presence of these interactions there can be damping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

Quantum coherence can significantly increase the strength of the forward scattering of neutrinos propagating through the Earth and interacting with matter. The index of refraction of the neutrinos propagating in a medium and hence their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ram Brustein , Dmitri Semikoz

Neutrino physics is used as an illustrative example for an elementary introduction to the computational method of Feynman loop-diagrams and decay rates. If the neutrinos are as massive as recently reported by the Super-Kamiokande results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Y. Pham

We investigate the flux and event rate of supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) and discuss their implications for the cosmic star formation rate. As reference models, we adopt the supernova rate model based on recent observations and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando

We show that the detection of neutrinos from a typical gamma ray burst requires a kilometer-scale detector. We argue that large bursts should be visible with the neutrino telescopes under construction. We emphasize the 3 techniques by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen , G. Jaczko