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In peer mechanisms, the competitors for a prize also determine who wins. Each competitor may be asked to rank, grade, or nominate peers for the prize. Since the prize can be valuable, such as financial aid, course grades, or an award at a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Matthew Olckers , Toby Walsh

Globally, recommendation services have become important due to the fact that they support e-commerce applications and different research communities. Recommender systems have a large number of applications in many fields including economic,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Xiaomei Bai , Mengyang Wang , Ivan Lee , Zhuo Yang , Xiangjie Kong , Feng Xia

Both scientific progress and individual researcher careers depend on the quality of peer review, which in turn depends on paper-reviewer matching. Surprisingly, this problem has been mostly approached as an automated recommendation problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Terne Sasha Thorn Jakobsen , Anna Rogers

Peer review lies at the core of the academic process, but even well-intentioned reviewers can still provide noisy ratings. While ranking papers by average ratings may reduce noise, varying noise levels and systematic biases stemming from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Yuxuan Lu , Yuqing Kong

Most computer science conferences rely on paper bidding to assign reviewers to papers. Although paper bidding enables high-quality assignments in days of unprecedented submission numbers, it also opens the door for dishonest reviewers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Ruihan Wu , Chuan Guo , Felix Wu , Rahul Kidambi , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Providing constructive feedback to paper authors is a core component of peer review. With reviewers increasingly having less time to perform reviews, automated support systems are required to ensure high reviewing quality, thus making the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Abdelrahman Sadallah , Tim Baumgärtner , Iryna Gurevych , Ted Briscoe

The number of citations received by authors in scientific journals has become a major parameter to assess individual researchers and the journals themselves through the impact factor. A fair assessment therefore requires that the criteria…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-25 D. R. Amancio , M. G. V. Nunes , O. N. Oliveira , L. da F. Costa

Science is becoming increasingly more interdisciplinary, giving rise to more diversity in the areas of expertise within research labs and groups. This also have brought changes to the role researchers in scientific works. As a consequence,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Edilson A. Corrêa , Filipi N. Silva , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

Peer review is a widely utilized feedback mechanism for engaging students. As a pedagogical method, it has been shown to improve educational outcomes, but we have found limited empirical measurement of peer review in visualization courses.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Zachariah Beasley , Alon Friedman , Paul Rosen

The peer-review process, in its present form, has been repeatedly criticized. Of the many critiques ranging from publication delays to referee bias, this paper will focus specifically on the issue of how submitted manuscripts are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Marko A. Rodriguez , Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel

A major threat to the peer-review systems of computer science conferences is the existence of "collusion rings" between reviewers. In such collusion rings, reviewers who have also submitted their own papers to the conference work together…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Steven Jecmen , Nihar B. Shah , Fei Fang , Leman Akoglu

Generative AI acts as a disruptive technological shock to evaluative organizations. In academic peer review, it enters both sides of the market: authors use AI to polish submissions, and reviewers use it to generate plausible reports…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-28 Zaruhi Hakobyan

Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are one of the most common and useful form of scientific research and publication. Tens of thousands of SLRs are published each year, and this rate is growing across all fields of science. Performing an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Evgeny Krivosheev , Fabio Casati , Boualem Benatallah

Peer review, as a cornerstone of scientific research, ensures the integrity and quality of scholarly work by providing authors with objective feedback for refinement. However, in the traditional peer review process, authors often receive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jianxiang Yu , Jiaqi Tan , Zichen Ding , Jiapeng Zhu , Jiahao Li , Yao Cheng , Qier Cui , Yunshi Lan , Yao Liu , Xiang Li

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) conferences including NeurIPS and ICML have experienced a significant decline in peer review quality in recent years. To address this growing challenge, we introduce the Isotonic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Weijie Su

Today's peer review process for scientific articles is unnecessarily opaque and offers few incentives to referees. Likewise, the publishing process is unnecessarily inefficient and its results are only rarely made freely available to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-01 Axel Boldt

Review papers have traditionally enjoyed a high status in academic publishing because of the important role they can play in summarising and synthesising a field of research. They can also attract significantly more citations than primary…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Barry Smyth , Padraig Cunningham

Peer review remains a cornerstone in academia, yet it frequently falls short in fostering joint progress and well-being. While peer review primarily emphasizes scientific rigor, it often lacks the empathy essential for supporting and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Oliver Karras

Peer Assessment is a task of analysis and commenting on student's writing by peers, is core of all educational components both in campus and in MOOC's. However, with the sheer scale of MOOC's & its inherent personalised open ended learning,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Manikandan Ravikiran

The statistics community, which has traditionally lacked a transparent and open peer-review system, faces a challenge of inconsistent paper quality, with some published work containing substantial errors. This problem resonates with…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-10 Zhen Li