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Suppose we want to identify an input state with one of two unknown reference states, where the input state is guaranteed to be equal to one of the reference states. We assume that no classical knowledge of the reference states is given, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Ishida , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

We exhibit an orthogonal set of product states of two three-state particles that nevertheless cannot be reliably distinguished by a pair of separated observers ignorant of which of the states has been presented to them, even if the…

Apart from the Bell nonlocality, which deals with the correlations generated from the local input-output statistics, quantum theory exhibits another kind of nonlocality that involves the indistiguishability of the locally preparable set of…

Entanglement is a resource to overcome the natural restriction of operations used for state manipulation to Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). Hence, a bipartite maximally entangled state is a state which can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , B. Kraus

We explore the question of using an entangled state as a universal resource for implementing quantum measurements by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We show that for most systems consisting of three or more subsystems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder , Michael Nathanson

The study of state transformations under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) plays a crucial role in entanglement theory. While this has been long ago characterized for pure bipartite states, the situation is drastically…

We study the problem of locally distinguishing pure quantum states using shared entanglement as a resource. For a given set of locally indistinguishable states, we define a resource state to be useful if it can enhance local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder , Michael Nathanson

We show that there exist sets of three mutually orthogonal $d$-dimensional maximally entangled states which cannot be perfectly distinguished using one-way local operations and classical communication (LOCC) for arbitrarily large values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Michael Nathanson

Local Convertibility refers to the possibility of transforming a given state into a target one, just by means of LOCC with respect to a given bipartition of the system and it is possible if and only if all the Renyi-entropies of the initial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-15 Luigi Amico , Vladimir Korepin , Alioscia Hamma , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Fabio Franchini

The construction of nonlocal sets of quantum states has attracted much attention in recent years. We first introduce two Lemmas related to the triviality of orthogonality-preserving local measurements. Then we propose a general construction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Xiao-Fan Zhen , Shao-Ming Fei , Hui-Juan Zuo

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

We consider an infinite class of unambiguous quantum state discrimination problems on multipartite systems, described by Hilbert space $\cal{H}$, of any number of parties. Restricting consideration to measurements that act only on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Scott M. Cohen

We revisit the problem of discriminating orthogonal quantum states within the local quantum operation and classical communication (LOCC) paradigm. Our particular focus is on the asymptotic situation where the parties have infinite resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruß

Understanding multipartite entanglement is a key goal in quantum information. Entanglement in pure states can be characterised by considering transformations under Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). However, it has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 David Gunn , Martin Hebenstreit , Cornelia Spee , Julio I. de Vicente , Barbara Kraus

Orthogonal product sets that are locally irreducible in every bipartition have the strongest nonlocality while also need a large number of quantum states. In this paper, we construct the orthogonal product sets with strong quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Huaqi Zhou , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We consider the problem of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) discrimination between two bipartite pure states of fermionic systems. We show that, contrary to the case of quantum systems, for fermionic systems it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Matteo Lugli , Paolo Perinotti , Alessandro Tosini

We show that in principle, $N$-partite unitary transformations can be perfectly discriminated under local measurement and classical communication (LOCC) despite of their nonlocal properties. Based on this result, some related topics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiangfa Zhou , Yongsheng Zhang , Guangcan Guo

Any set of states which cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) alone, can always be locally distinguished using quantum teleportation with enough entanglement resource. However, in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhi-Chao Zhang , Xia Wu , Xiangdong Zhang

Irreversibility between preparation and discrimination processes is manifested in the indistinguishability of orthogonal product states via local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Characterizing quantum properties for sets of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Ayan Patra , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

The paper studies unambiguous discrimination of Fermionic states through local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In the task of unambiguous discrimination, no error is tolerated but an inconclusive result is allowed. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Matteo Lugli , Paolo Perinotti , Alessandro Tosini
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