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Previous work on Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity has shown that, at low temperatures, the annealed entropy becomes negative and departs from the quenched entropy. From the perspective of the random-matrix theory (RMT) dual of JT gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Bowen Ouyang , Pratik Rath

The black hole entropy has been observed to generically turn negative at exponentially low temperatures $T\sim e^{-S_0}$ in the extremal Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_0$, a seeming pathology often attributed to missing non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Sergio Hernández-Cuenca

We compute the entanglement entropy and Renyi entropies of arbitrary pure states in pure Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in Lorentz signature. We apply the quantum Hubeny-Rangamani-Ryu-Takayanagi formula by computing the quantum corrected area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Daniel Louis Jafferis , David K. Kolchmeyer

We show that the free energy at low temperatures for near-extremal black holes is correctly obtained from the Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) model of gravity. Our arguments apply to all black holes, including rotating ones, whose metric has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 Upamanyu Moitra , Sunil Kumar Sake , Sandip P. Trivedi , V. Vishal

Black hole islands are usually diagnosed through the von Neumann entropy, but the full replica saddle contains more information than survives in the limit $n \to 1$. In this paper we show that the capacity of entanglement can detect that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Raúl Arias , Agustín Tamis

Several eigenvalue equations that could describe quantum black holes have been proposed in the canonical quantum gravity approach. In this paper, we choose one of the simplest of these quantum equations to show how the usual Feynman's path…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 O. Obregon , M. Sabido , V. I. Tkach

The quenched free energy, $F_Q(T){=}{-}T\langle \ln Z(T)\rangle$, of various JT gravity and supergravity theories is explored, taking into account the key non-perturbative physics that is accessible using their matrix model formulations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-29 Clifford V. Johnson

In gravitational thermodynamics, the entropy of a black hole with distinct surface gravities can be evaluated in a microcanonical ensemble. At the $WKB$ level, the entropy becomes the negative of the Euclidean action of the constrained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhong Chao Wu

The information paradox can be realized in anti-de Sitter spacetime joined to a Minkowski region. In this setting, we show that the large discrepancy between the von Neumann entropy as calculated by Hawking and the requirements of unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Ahmed Almheiri , Thomas Hartman , Juan Maldacena , Edgar Shaghoulian , Amirhossein Tajdini

In this work, we revisit the problem of finding entanglement islands in 2d Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. We implement the following adjustments to the traditional setup: (1) we do not explicitly couple to a non-gravitating system, instead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-16 Julian De Vuyst , Thomas G. Mertens

We consider the problem of computing semi-classical R\'enyi entropies of CFT on AdS$_2$ backgrounds in JT gravity with nongravitating baths, for general replica number $n$. Away from the $n\to 1$ limit, the backreaction of the CFT twist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Luke C. Piper

In Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, the naive Schwarzian quantum mechanics leads to a continuous bulk spectrum, in apparent contradiction with the finite entropy of the black hole, which requires a discrete spectrum with level spacing of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

In this short essay we review the arguments showing that black hole entropy is, at least in part, ``entanglement entropy", i.e., missing information contained in correlations between quantum field fluctuations inside and outside the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ted Jacobson

The effect of a CFT shockwave on the entanglement structure of an eternal black hole in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, that is in thermal equilibrium with a thermal bath, is considered. The shockwave carries energy and entropy into the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar

We set up a new version of black hole information paradox in an eternal Narayan black hole, a generic two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory with non-trivial on-shell bulk action and a product of dimensional reduction from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Yueren Xing

The island formula -- an extremization prescription for generalized entropy -- is known to result in a unitary Page curve for the entropy of Hawking radiation. This semi-classical entropy formula has been derived for Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko , Watse Sybesma , Manus R. Visser

We review recent developments in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. This is a simple solvable model of quantum gravity in two dimensions (that arises e.g. from the s-wave sector of higher dimensional gravity systems with spherical symmetry).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Thomas G. Mertens , Gustavo J. Turiaci

I show that the black hole entropy associated to an $AdS_2$ wormhole is an entanglement edge term related to a natural measure on the gauge group in the $SL(2)$ gauge theory formulation of $1+1d$ Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. I comment on what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-21 Jennifer Lin

We propose the three-dimensional bulk dual for Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled with CFT$_2$ bath based on partial reduction. The bulk dual is classical AdS gravity with a defect brane which has small fluctuation in transverse direction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Feiyu Deng , Yu-Sen An , Yang Zhou

We present an overall picture of the advances in the description of black hole physics from the perspective of loop quantum gravity. After an introduction that discusses the main conceptual issues we present some details about the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Alejandro Perez
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