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Crop field boundaries aid in mapping crop types, predicting yields, and delivering field-scale analytics to farmers. Recent years have seen the successful application of deep learning to delineating field boundaries in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Sherrie Wang , Francois Waldner , David B. Lobell

African agriculture is undergoing rapid transformation. Annual maps of crop fields are key to understanding the nature of this transformation, but such maps are currently lacking and must be developed using advanced machine learning models…

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

Cropland maps are essential for remote sensing-based agricultural monitoring, providing timely insights without extensive field surveys. Machine learning enables large-scale mapping but depends on geo-referenced ground-truth data, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Joaquin Gajardo , Michele Volpi , Daniel Onwude , Thijs Defraeye

The goal of field boundary delineation is to predict the polygonal boundaries and interiors of individual crop fields in overhead remotely sensed images (e.g., from satellites or drones). Automatic delineation of field boundaries is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hannah Kerner , Saketh Sundar , Mathan Satish

Agricultural landscapes are quite complex, especially in the Global South where fields are smaller, and agricultural practices are more varied. In this paper we report on our progress in digitizing the agricultural landscape (natural and…

Transfer learning allows for resource-efficient geographic transfer of pre-trained field delineation models. However, the scarcity of labeled data for complex and dynamic smallholder landscapes, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Philippe Rufin , Sherrie Wang , Sá Nogueira Lisboa , Jan Hemmerling , Mirela G. Tulbure , Patrick Meyfroidt

The agricultural field is the natural unit at which crops are planted, managed, regulated, and reported, yet most global remote-sensing products for agriculture are only available at the pixel level. While some high-quality field-level data…

Monitoring land cover using remote sensing is vital for studying environmental changes and ensuring global food security through crop yield forecasting. Specifically, multitemporal remote sensing imagery provides relevant information about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Amanda A. Boatswain Jacques , Abdoulaye Baniré Diallo , Etienne Lord

Accurate, timely, and farm-level crop type information is paramount for national food security, agricultural policy formulation, and economic planning, particularly in agriculturally significant nations like India. While remote sensing and…

Considering agricultural landscapes as networks can provide information about spatial connectivity relevant for a wide range of applications including pollination, pest management, and ecology. Global agricultural networks are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-18 Daniel Sousa , Christopher Small

Small farms contribute to a large share of the productive land in developing countries. In regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, where 80\% of farms are small (under 2 ha in size), the task of mapping smallholder cropland is an important part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Jonathan Xu , Amna Elmustafa , Liya Weldegebriel , Emnet Negash , Richard Lee , Chenlin Meng , Stefano Ermon , David Lobell

Satellite Earth observations (EO) can provide affordable and timely information for assessing crop conditions and food production. Such monitoring systems are essential in Africa, where there is high food insecurity and sparse agricultural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hannah Kerner , Catherine Nakalembe , Adam Yang , Ivan Zvonkov , Ryan McWeeny , Gabriel Tseng , Inbal Becker-Reshef

Spatial information on cropland distribution, often called cropland or crop maps, are critical inputs for a wide range of agriculture and food security analyses and decisions. However, high-resolution cropland maps are not readily available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Hannah Kerner , Gabriel Tseng , Inbal Becker-Reshef , Catherine Nakalembe , Brian Barker , Blake Munshell , Madhava Paliyam , Mehdi Hosseini

Early warning systems for food security rely on timely and accurate estimations of crop production. Several approaches have been developed to get early estimations of area and yield, the two components of crop production. The most common…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Damien Christophe Jacques , Pierre Defourny

Accurate crop type maps are an essential source of information for monitoring yield progress at scale, projecting global crop production, and planning effective policies. To date, however, crop type maps remain challenging to create in low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Jordi Laguarta Soler , Thomas Friedel , Sherrie Wang

High-resolution satellite-based crop yield mapping offers enormous promise for monitoring progress towards the SDGs. Across 15,000 villages in Rwanda we uncover areas that are on and off track to double productivity by 2030. This machine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Katie Fankhauser , Evan Thomas , Zia Mehrabi

In many rural areas of low- and middle-income countries, weekly gatherings of buyers and sellers are the most tangible manifestation of the market economy. Knowing these markets' whereabouts and activity over time could provide insights in…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-12 Tillmann von Carnap , Reza M. Asiyabi , Paul Dingus , Anna Tompsett

The accurate delineation of agricultural field boundaries from satellite imagery is vital for land management and crop monitoring. However, current methods face challenges due to limited dataset sizes, resolution discrepancies, and diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Mykola Lavreniuk , Nataliia Kussul , Andrii Shelestov , Bohdan Yailymov , Yevhenii Salii , Volodymyr Kuzin , Zoltan Szantoi

Accurate crop type maps provide critical information for ensuring food security, yet there has been limited research on crop type classification for smallholder agriculture, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where risk of food insecurity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Hannah Kerner , Catherine Nakalembe , Inbal Becker-Reshef
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